The Effects of Non-Physical Work Environment, Compensation, and Leadership on Employee Work Motivation at Sukadana Village Office

Authors

Faisal Hadi , Irwan Cahyadi , Raden Sidharta , Susilo Talidobel , Febria Nurmelia

DOI:

10.29303/alexandria.v7i2.1814

Published:

2026-09-27

Downloads

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of non-physical work environment, compensation, and leadership on work motivation among employees and volunteers at the Sukadana Village Office. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of employees and volunteers at the Sukadana Village Office, with a total of 62 respondents selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS. The results show that the non-physical work environment has a positive but insignificant effect on work motivation, as indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.159, a t-value of 1.538, and a significance value of 0.130. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, with a regression coefficient of 0.177, a t-value of 2.082, and a significance value of 0.042. Meanwhile, leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on work motivation, with a regression coefficient of 0.150, a t-value of 1.448, and a significance value of 0.153. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.289 indicates that the three independent variables jointly explain 28.9% of the variation in work motivation, while the remaining 71.1% is explained by other factors outside the research model. These findings indicate that compensation is an important factor in increasing work motivation among employees and volunteers at the Sukadana Village Office.

Keywords:

Non-physical Work Environment Compensation Leadership Work Motivation Village Employees

References

Ardiansyah, R., Yustina, A. I., & Shaleh, K. (2021). Determinan motivasi kerja: Kompensasi finansial dan gaya kepemimpinan, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Tangible Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.53654/tangible.v6i1.154

Karuniawati, S. D. J., Halim, A., & Farhan, D. (2022). The effect of training and non-physical work environment on performance mediated by work motivation. Management and Economics Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v6i1.15045

Kusumawati, R. M., Sukra, I. P., Helida, M., Wulandari, K., & Apriyani, A. (2022). Pengaruh job description, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 8(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1042

Mulyadi, D., & Syafitri, A. (2015). Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Bank BJB Syariah Cabang Bogor. Jurnal Ilmiah Binaniaga, 11(2), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.33062/jib.v11i2.265

Putri, N. M. (2022). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 502–509. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p502-509

Ramadani, R., & Hasibuan, H. A. (2024). Analysis of leadership style, discipline, and work motivation on work achievement of Aromatique Art Lab employees. International Journal of Integrative Sciences, 3(8), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v3i8.11111

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Author Biographies

Faisal Hadi, Universitas Bumigora

Author Origin : Indonesia

Irwan Cahyadi, Universitas Bumigora

Author Origin : Indonesia

Raden Sidharta, Universitas Bumigora

Author Origin : Indonesia

Susilo Talidobel, Universitas Bumigora

Author Origin : Indonesia

Febria Nurmelia, Universitas Bumigora

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

Hadi, F., Cahyadi, I., Sidharta, R., Talidobel, S., & Nurmelia, F. (2026). The Effects of Non-Physical Work Environment, Compensation, and Leadership on Employee Work Motivation at Sukadana Village Office. ALEXANDRIA (Journal of Economics, Business, & Entrepreneurship), 7(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.29303/alexandria.v7i2.1814