Effect of shoot-tip pruning dates on yield and yield components of various brown-seeded soybean lines under shade stress

Authors

Kisman Kisman , Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan , Suprayanti Martia Dewi , Wayan Wangiyana

DOI:

10.29303/josdas.v1i1.53

Published:

2021-07-26

Issue:

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June, 2021

Keywords:

brown-seeded soybean, advanced lines, shoot pruning, shade stress, yield components

Articles

Downloads

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of shoot pruning dates on yield and yield components of some brown-seeded soybean genotypes under shade stress. The experiment was conducted under a shading net house in Sekarbela, Mataram, which was according to Completely Randomized Design, with three replicates and two treatment factors, i.e. brown-seeded soybean genotypes consisting of 7 lines (KH 7B, KH 7C, KH 7D, KH 9, KH 14, KH 50B and KH 35), and shoot pruning dates consisting 3 treatments (P0= without pruning, P1= pruning at 4 weeks after planting (4 WAP), P2= 5 WAP and P3= 6 WAP). The results indicated that there were significant differences in performance of those genotypes of brown-seeded soybeans and significant effects of shoot pruning, especially on grain yield, which was highest (10.99 g/plant) under without pruning but significantly reduced by different pruning dates. Among the brown-seeded soybean lines tested under shade stress, KH35 (G7) and KH50B (G6) lines performed the best as indicated by the highest 100 grain weight, grain number, and grain yield per plant. However, there was a significant interaction between the treatment factors on plant height and weight of 100 grains, in which plant height was highest n G4 without pruning (193 cm) and lowest on G5 pruned at 4 WAP (36.5 cm), while 100-grain weight was highest on G6 pruned at 6 WAP (8.59 g) and lowest on G4 pruned at 6 WAP (6.30 g), so delaying pruning date could increase weight of 100 grains, especially on G

References

Adie, M.M. (2013). Keragaan hasil dan komponen hasil biji kedelai pada berbagai agroekologi. Pemulia Kedelai Balitkabi. Malang

Anggarsari, D., Sumarni, T., & Islami, T. (2017). Pengaruh pemangkasan pucuk dan pupuk gandasil D pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merril). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(4), 561-567.

Atmajaya, S. (2017). Aplikasi sistem pakar identifikasi hama dan penyakit pada tanaman kedelai menggunakan teorema Bayes. Unpublished Skripsi. Universitas Jember. Jember.

Biswas, G.C. (2013). Insect pests of soybean (Glycine max L.), their nature of damage and succession with the crop stages. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci., 39(1), 1-8.

Devens, A. (2017). The effects of early pruning on the near-ground branch density of four live fencing species. MSc Thesis. Michigan Technological University. 47p

Faozi, K., Iqbal A., & Supartoto (2020). The increase of soybean productivity by the arrangement of branches. Prosiding Seminar Nasional â€Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan X†6-7 Oktober 2020 Purwokerto ISBN 978-602-1643-65-5

Gong, W.Z., Jiang, C.D., Wu, Y.S., Chen, H.H., Liu, W.Y., & Yang, W.Y. (2015). Tolerance vs. avoidance: two strategies of soybean (Glycine max) seedlings in response to shade in intercropping. Photosynthetica, 53(2), 259-268

Khalid, M., Raza, M., Yu, H., Sun, F., Zhang, Y., Lu, F., Si, L., Iqbal, N., Khan, I., Fu, F., & Li, W.C. (2019). Effect of shade treatments on morphology, photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(2), 2551-2569.

Kisman, Aryana, I.G.P.M, Santoso, B.B., & Susilawati, L.E. (2021). Morpho-physiological responses of brown-seeded soybean genotypes under low light intensity. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 712, 012044.

Kisman, Sutresna, I.W., Aryana, I.G.P.M., & Hemon, A.F. (2019). Agronomic response of brown-seeded expected lines of soybean in drought, puddle, and shade stress conditions. Unpublished Final Research Report. LPPM Unram. Mataram.

Kisman, Sutresna, I.W., Aryana, I.G.P.M., Idris, & Sudharmawan, A.A.K. (2015). Performance of yield and yield components of several brown-seeded lines of soybean in shading stress condition. Agroteksos, 25(3): 164-172

Milani, A., Rosmayati, R., & Siregar, L. A. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas kedelai terhadap inokulasi Bradyrhizobium. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1(2), 15-23.

Ministry of Agriculture (2009). Annual Report on Soybean Productivity. Jakarta

Nursamsidar, Kisman, & Sudika, I.W. (2019). The effect of time shoulder (Topping) toward growth and results of chocolate seeds in shadowing conditions. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 4(5), 1523- 1530.

Ohyama, T., & Harper, J.E. (1991). Effects of shoot removal on N2 fixation and assimilation in nodulation mutant and wild-type soybean. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 37(3), 471-476

Sedaghathoor, S., & Janatpoor, G. (2012). Study on effect of soybean and tea intercropping on yield and yield components of soybean and tea. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(9), 664-671.

Singh, P., Singh, Y., Chauhan, K., & Vishwakarma, S.P. (2020). Effect of shoot pruning intensity and sowing direction on growth and yield of Green gram (Vigna radiata L.) under bael (Aegle marmelos L.) based Agri-horti system in Vindhyan region. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(2), 1683-1686.

Van der Goot, P. (1984). Agromyzid Flies of Some Native Legume Crops in Java. Tropical Vegetable Information Service Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. SHANHUA, TAINAN, TAIWAN R.O.C. 98p.

Wade, G.L., & Westerfield, R.R. (2020). Basic principles of pruning woody plants. Bulletin 949. Extension.uga.edu. University of Georgia

Wangiyana, W., Aryana, I.G.P.M., & Dulur, N.W.D. (2019). Increasing yield components of several promising lines of red rice through application of mycorrhiza bio-fertilizer and additive intercropping with soybean in aerobic irrigation system. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 4(5), 1619-1624. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.45.51.

Wangiyana, W., Aryana, I.G.P.M., & Dulur, N.W.D. (2021). Mycorrhiza biofertilizer and intercropping with soybean increase anthocyanin contents and yield of upland red rice under aerobic irrigation systems. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 637, 012087. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/637/1/012087.

Liu, W.G., Hussain, S., Ting, L.I.U., Zou, J.L., Ren, M.L., Tao, Z.H.O.U., Jiang, L.I.U., Feng, Y.A.N.G., and Yang, W.Y. (2019). Shade stress decreases stem strength of soybean through restraining lignin biosynthesis. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(1), 43-53.

Wu, Y., Gong, W., & Yang, W. (2017a). Shade inhibits leaf size by controlling cell proliferation and enlargement in soybean. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-10.

Wu, Y.S., Feng, Y.A.N.G., Gong, W.Z., Ahmed, S., Fan, Y.F., Wu, X.L., Yong, T.W., Liu, W.G., Kai, S.H.U., Jiang, L.I.U., & Du, J.B. (2017b). Shade adaptive response and yield analysis of different soybean genotypes in relay intercropping systems. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(6), 1331-1340.

Zanetta, C.U., Waluyo, B., & Karuniawan, A. (2014). Karakteristik fisik dan kandungan kimia galur-galur harapan kedelai hitam unpad sebagai bahan baku kecap. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan umbi, tahun 2013. Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan, Balitbang, Jakarta. P 306-310.

Author Biographies

Kisman Kisman, Post-Graduate Program, University of Mataram, Mataram

Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram

Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram

Wayan Wangiyana, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram, Mataram

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Kisman Kisman, Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan, Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Wayan Wangiyana

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agricultural Systems (JoSDAS), agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agricultural Systems (JoSDAS).
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).