Aksiologi Lingkungan dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Praktik Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Bayan, Lombok Utara
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2026-06-02Unduhan
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aksiologi lingkungan dan kearifan lokal dalam praktik pengelolaan Hutan Adat Bayan, Lombok Utara. Penelitian menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis berbagai jurnal nasional dan internasional yang relevan mengenai konservasi berbasis masyarakat adat, spiritualitas lingkungan, dan pengelolaan hutan berbasis kearifan lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat adat Bayan memiliki sistem konservasi yang dibangun melalui integrasi nilai adat, religius, dan budaya dalam pengelolaan hutan. Sistem awig-awig, tradisi Selamatan Olor, dan simbolisme ekologis Masjid Bayan Beleq menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan hubungan manusia dan alam. Nilai spiritual dan kesadaran ekologis masyarakat membentuk perilaku konservatif yang mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan. Selain itu, pengelolaan hutan berbasis komunitas terbukti mampu memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dan menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aksiologi lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal dapat menjadi model alternatif dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang lebih berkelanjutan, partisipatif, dan berkeadilan.Kata Kunci:
aksiologi lingkungan kearifan lokal hutan adat masyarakat Bayan konservasi lingkunganReferensi
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