The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) Assisted by Virtual Media on Students' Concept Mastery Ability
DOI:
10.29303/ijcse.v2i2.1010Published:
2025-06-30Issue:
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June 2025Keywords:
STAD Model, Virtual Media, Concept Mastery, PhET, Physics LearningArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) type cooperative learning model assisted by virtual media on students' concept mastery ability on static fluid material. The background of this study is based on the low level of mastery of students' concepts due to the dominance of conventional learning methods that lack interaction and the limited use of interactive learning media. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were students of class XI at SMAN 2 Mataram which were divided into experimental and control classes. The instrument used was a multiple choice test totaling 15 questions to measure concept mastery. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the posttest scores of students in the experimental class compared to the control class. The independent t-test showed a significance value <0.05, indicating a significant effect of the application of the STAD model assisted by virtual media on students' concept mastery. This finding shows that the combination of cooperative learning approach and virtual media such as PhET simulation and learning video is effective in increasing students' active participation, concept visualization, and understanding of physics materials.
References
[1] Rakhmawati, D., Hendracipta, N., Pribadi, R. A., & Nurhasanah, A. (2024). Peran guru dalam mengoptimalkan model-model pembelajaran berorientasi pada keterampilan abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 5(1), 75-85.
[2] Prasetya, F., Fahrozy, N., Iskandar, S., Abidin, Y., & Sari, M. Z. (2022). Upaya Pembelajaran Abad 19-20 dan Pembelajaran Abad 21 di Indonesia. Jurnalbasicedu, 6 (2), 3093–3101.
[3] Slavin, R. E. (2009). Cooperative learning teori, riset dan praktik.
[4] Doyan, A., & Hadi, D. F. (2023). The Effect of PhET Simulation-Assisted Project-Based Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Elasticity Materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 3856-3861.
[5] Agustini, K., & Ngarti, J. G. (2020). Pengembangan video pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa menggunakan model R&D. Jurnal ilmiah pendidikan dan pembelajaran, 4(1), 62-78.
[6] Widharningsih, I. M. (2020). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ips Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad. Dinamika Pendidikan, 10(1).
[7] Abrori, A. N., & Sumadi, C. D. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas 2 SDN Morkoneng 1. Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(4), 296-315.
[8] Aulia, V., Sahidu, H., & Gunawan, G. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajara inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan simulasi PhET terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik SMAN 1 Tanjung tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 5(2), 353-358
[9] Yahya, F., Hermansyah, H., & Fitriyanto, S. (2019). Virtual experiment untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada konsep getaran dan gelombang. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 5(1), 144-149.
[10] Hidayat, R., Hakim, L., & Lia, L. (2019). Pengaruh model guided discovery learning berbantuan media simulasi PhET terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 7(2), 97-104.
[11] Sitinjak, E. K. (2022). Penggunaan video pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 6(1), 19-25.
[12] Syaripudin, M., Paramata, D. D., & Setiawan, D. G. E. (2023). The Influence of the Learning Cycle 5E Teaching Model Assisted by PhET Media on Students' Learning Outcomes in the Subject of Elasticity and Hooke's Law. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 9(1), 12-18.
[13] Putranta, H., & Wilujeng, I. (2019, August). Physics learning by PhET simulation-assisted using problem based learning (PBL) model to improve students' critical thinking skills in work and energy chapters in MAN 3 Sleman. In Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching (Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1-44). The Education University of Hong Kong, Department of Science and Environmental Studies.
[14] Dasilva, B. E., Kuswanto, H., & Wilujeng, I. (2019, June). SSP development with a scaffolding approach assisted by PhET simulation on light refraction to improve students’ critical thinking skills and achievement of science process skills. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1233, No. 1, p. 012044). IOP Publishing.
[15] Wahab, G., & Rosnawati, R. (2011). Teori-teori belajar dan pembelajaran. Erlangga, Bandung.
[16] Arisanti, W. O. L., Sopandi, W., & Widodo, A. (2016). Analisis penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SD melalui project based learning. EduHumaniora| Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru, 8(1), 82-95.
[17] Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives: complete edition. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
[18] Syahfira, R., Permana, N. D., Susilawati, S., & Azhar, A. (2021). Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep IPA siswa pada materi cahaya dan optik. Indonesian journal of education and learning, 5(1), 16-23.
[19] Nurita, T., Fauziah, A. N. M., Astriani, D., & Susiyawati, E. (2022, August). Meningkatkan penguasaan konsep mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. In Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA (pp. 340-347).
[20] Siedner, M. J., Harling, G., Reynolds, Z., Gilbert, R. F., Haneuse, S., Venkataramani, A. S., & Tsai, A. C. (2020). Social distancing to slow the US COVID-19 epidemic: Longitudinal pretest–posttest comparison group study. PLoS medicine, 17(8), e1003244.
[21] Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV.
[22] Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
[23] Setyawan, D. A. (2021). Petunjuk Praktikum Uji Normalitas Dan Homogenitas Data Dengan SPSS. Klaten: CV. Tahta Media.
[24] Ahiri, J. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achivement Divison (STAD) Dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi Kelas X. Accounting: Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi, 1(3), 86-97.
[25] Alexander, Y. (2022). Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Penguasaan Konsep Hidrolisis Garam Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (Stad). Arfak Chem: Chemistry Education Journal, 5(1), 387-393.
Author Biographies
Abelia Berliana Casandra, Universitas Mataram
Wahyudi, Universitas Mataram
Aris Doyan, Universitas Mataram
Sutrio, Universitas Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abelia Berliana Casandra, Wahyudi, Aris Doyan, Sutrio

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with International Journal of Contextual Science Education (IJCSE), agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY License). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in International Journal of Contextual Science Education (IJCSE)
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).