Sustainable Agricultural Transformation through the Rice–Duck–Turi Integrated Farming System in the Karya Makmur Farmer Group in Air Satan Village, Musi Rawas Regency
DOI:
10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1225Published:
2025-12-10Issue:
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December: In ProgressKeywords:
IFS, Rice–Duck–Turi, Sustainable AgricultureArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
Rice farming remains a vital sector for rural communities in Indonesia, but dependence on conventional systems has resulted in low productivity and economic instability for farmers. This activity aims to introduce the Rice-Duck-Turi (RDT) system as a sustainable Integrated Farming System (IFS) model applied to the Karya Makmur Farmer Group in Air Satan Village, Musi Rawas Regency. This approach integrates rice cultivation with duck farming in the fields and the planting of turi (Sesbania spp) on the embankments. The research method used a participatory approach through socialization, training, mentoring, and field evaluation activities. The results of this activity show that the Paitri system can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by up to 25% and provide additional income through duck egg and meat production. The integration of turi plays a role in providing natural organic fertilizer and forage, while also improving soil fertility. This system also strengthens social solidarity and economic independence among farmers through mutual assistance and collective learning. The implementation of the Paitri system has proven to be an efficient, environmentally friendly, and economically valuable sustainable agricultural innovation that can be replicated in other rural areas to strengthen local food security.
References
Balemi, T. (2012). Effect of integrated use of cattle manure and inorganic fertilizers on tuber yield of potato in Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 12(2), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162012000200005
Bosede, A. J. (2010). Economic assessment of fertilizer use and integrated practices for environmental sustainability and agricultural productivity in Sudan savannah zone, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(5), 338–343. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000186
Changkid, N. (2013). The Factors Production Use Efficiency in the Integrated Farming in Suratthani Province, Southern Thailand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 376–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.434
Channabasavanna, A. S., Biradar, D. P., Prabhudev, K. N., & Hegde, M. (2009). Development of profitable integrated farming system model for small and medium farmers of Tungabhadra project area of Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci, 22(1), 25–27. http://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/IJAEBV6I4p.pdf
Dethan, J. J. S., Lapinangga, N. J., Nainiti, N. P. P. E., & Makaborang, M. (2024). Sistem Pertanian Terpadu. Tahta Media Group.
Devendra, C. (2011). Integrated tree crops-ruminants systems in South East Asia: Advances in productivity enhancement and environmental sustainability. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 24(5), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.r.07
Gupta, V., Rai, P. K., & Risam, K. S. (2012). Integrated Crop-Livestock Farming Systems : A Strategy for Resource Conservation and Environmental Sustainability. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, II(Volume II), 49–54. https://www.ijiras.com/2017/Vol_4-Issue_6/paper_21.pdf
Hilimire, K. (2011). Integrated crop/livestock agriculture in the United States: A review. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(4), 376–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/10440046.2011.562042
Jaishankar, N., Janagoudar, B. S., Kalmath, B., Naik, V. P., & Siddayya, S. (2014). Integrated Farming for Sustainable Agriculture and Livelihood Security to Rural Poor. 22–24. https://doi.org/10.17758/iaast.a0514013
Kurniati, F. (2020). Potensi Pupuk Hijau Turi Mini (Sesbania rostrata Brem) dalam Bidang Pertanian. Media Pertanian, 5(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.37058/mp.v5i1.2125
Manjunatha, S. ., Shivmurthy, D., Satyareddi, S. A., Nagaraj, M., & Basavesha, K. (2014). Research and Reviews : Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences Integrated Farming System - An Holistic Approach : A Review. Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 3(4), 30–38. https://www.rroij.com/open-access/integrated-farming-system--an-holistic-approach-a-review.pdf
Mukhlis, Fitrianti, S., Wisra, R. F., Hendriani, R., & Sari, N. (2024). Utilisation of Cow Faeces as a Base Material to Making Bokashi Fertiliser to Increase Farmers Income in Balai Hamlet , Taram Village , Harau District. 5(3), 144–148. https://doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v5i3.669
Mukhlis, Hendriani, R., Sari, N., Firsta Wisra, R., Fitrianti, S., & Lutfi, U. M. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Model Usahatani Terpadu Jagung-Sapi Di Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(2), 254–261. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2953
Mukhlis, M., Ismawati, I., Sillia, N., Fitrianti, S., Ukrita, I., Wisra, R. F., Raflis, H., Hendriani, R., Hanum, L., Ibrahim, H., Nofianti, S., Marta, A., & Sari, N. (2024). Characteristics of Production Factors and Production of Zero Tillage System Rice Farming. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6013–6019. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8542
Mukhlis, Noer, M., Nofialdi, & Mahdi. (2019). Analysis of income and feasibility of rice-cattle integration system farming based on enterprises scale. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(7), 544–553. https://www.jardcs.org/abstract.php?id=2678
Nurcholis, M., & Supangkat, G. (2011). Pengembangan Integrated Farming System Untuk Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian. Budidaya Pertanian Urgensi Dan Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian, 71–84. http://repository.unib.ac.id/id/eprint/121
Nurhapsa, N., Rahmawati, R., Semaun, R., Nurhaedah, N., & Mukhlis, M. (2024). Utilization of Livestock Waste for Organic Production: An Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable Solution. Unram Journal of Community Service, 5(4), 318–323. https://doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v5i4.718
Prajitno, D. (2009). Sistem Usahatani Terpadu Sebagai Model Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Tingkat Petani.
Quirinno, R. S., Murtiana, S., & Asmoro, N. (2024). Peran sektor pertanian dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi nasional. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 11(7), 2811–2822. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i7.2024.2811-2822
Rasyid, I., Wirawan, I., Sirajuddin, S. N., & Mukhlis. (2024). Accessibility of Sustainable Beef Cattle Business Development in Mattiro Bulu District , Pinrang Regency. 10(6), 7688–7695. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9083
Rosalina, D. I. (2022). Penerapan dalam Pembangunan Pertanian Modern di Indonesia Yang Sehat, Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan. SEMAGRI, 3(1), 9–20. https://semagri.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/semagri/article/view/15/12
Salikin, K. (2011). Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan (6th ed.). Penerbit Kanisius.
Sirajuddin, S. N., Ali, N., Syah, S. P., Hikmawaty, H., Susanti S, I., & Mukhlis, M. (2025). Teknologi Pengawetan Hijauan Pakan dan Pengolahan Kotoran Kambing Pada KT Mesa Ate Desa Bala, Kecamatan Balanipa, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal SOLMA, 14(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v14i1.16857
Soputan. (2012). Pola integrasi ternak babi dengan tanaman ubi jalar yang berwawasan lingkungan di minahasa. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sumini. (2024). “ Mengenal Pestisida dan Penggunaanya .” In Buku Ajar (Vol. 5).
Sumini, Holidi, & Widianto. (2019). Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Sawah Irigasi Terintegrasi Populasi Itik. J. Agrotek Tropika, 7(1), 203–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v7i1.2972
Sumini, S., Safriyani, E., Holidi, H., Sutejo, S., Bahri, S., & Riyanto, R. (2020). Penerapan Padi-Itik Pada Berbagai Sistem Tanam dalam Mengendalikan Serangga Hama di Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 8(1), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v8i1.204
Susila, A. A., & Rofi’i, M. (2020). Potensi Usaha Ternak Itik Pedaging Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatam Masyarakat Desa Selokgondang (Studi Kasus Desa Selokgondang Kecamatan Sukodono Lumajang). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 109–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishodiyah.v5i2.358
Thorat, B. N., Thombre, B. M., & Dadge, A. V. (2015). B. N. Thorat*, B. M. Thombre and A. V. Dadge. 33(2), 653–657. https://www.serialsjournals.com/abstract/77590_91-bn.pdf
Tyasmoro, S. Y. (2023). Pertanian organik: Penerapan pupuk organik menuju pertanian berkelanjutan. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Ugwumba, C. O. A., Okoh, R. N., Ike, P. C., Nnabuife, E. L. C., & Orji, E. C. (2010). Integrated Farming System and its Effect on Farm Cash Income in Awka South Agricultural Zone of Anambra State, Nigeria. J. Agric. & Environ. Sci, 8(1), 1–06. https://www.idosi.org/aejaes/jaes8(1)/1.pdf
Utami, S., & Rangkuti, K. (2021). Integrated agriculture systems for land productivity improvement: A Review. AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 9(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30743/agr.v9i1.3855
Zuhroh, M. U., Samudin, S., Yuristia, R., Yustisia, D., Purba, J. H., Afriani, S. R., & Monde, A. (2025). Sistem Pertanian Terpadu. Azzia Karya Bersama. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sistem_Pertanian_Terpadu.html?id=2ahDEQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Author Biographies
Sumini, Program studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Musi Rawas, Lubuk Linggau
Judo Laksono, Program studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Musi Rawas, Lubuk Linggau
Bagus Dimas Setiawan, Program studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Musi Rawas, Lubuk Linggau
Mukhlis, Agribusiness Study Program, Department of Agriculture Business, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Lima Puluh Kota
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sumini, Judo Laksono, Bagus Dimas Setiawan, Mukhlis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
