TEKNOLOGI RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi) SEBAGAI INOVASI PENGENDALIAN OPT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Diterbitkan:
2025-12-29Terbitan:
Vol 1 No 3 (2025): JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTKata Kunci:
RNA interference (RNAi), bioteknologi, pengendalian OPT, gene silencing, tanaman transgenik, SIGS, pertanian berkelanjutanArtikel
Unduhan
Cara Mengutip
Abstrak
Teknologi RNA interference (RNAi) merupakan salah satu terobosan bioteknologi modern yang menawarkan pendekatan spesifik, efektif, dan ramah lingkungan dalam pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT). Berbeda dengan pestisida kimia yang bersifat luas dan berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, pendekatan RNAi bekerja dengan menghambat ekspresi gen tertentu pada hama target tanpa memengaruhi organisme non-target. Artikel ini menyajikan kajian komprehensif berbasis literatur ilmiah mengenai mekanisme kerja RNAi, aplikasi teknologi RNAi dalam berbagai komoditas pertanian, efektivitasnya dalam menekan serangan OPT, serta tantangan dan peluang pengembangannya sebagai komponen penting dalam sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Melalui analisis terhadap hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa RNAi berpotensi besar untuk menjadi teknologi utama dalam perlindungan tanaman masa depan.
Referensi
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Biografi Penulis
Welmy Soumena, Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83115, Indonesia
Muhammad Sarjan, Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83115, Indonesia
Muhammad taufik Fauzi, Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83115, Indonesia
Pending Dadih Permana, Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83115, Indonesia
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Welmy Soumena, Muhammad Sarjan, Muhammad taufik Fauzi, Pending Dadih Permana
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