Pemanfaatan IoT untuk Mitigasi Risiko Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering

Penulis

Apriadi Apriadi , Muhammad Sarjan , Pending Dadih Permana

Diterbitkan:

2025-12-29

Terbitan:

Vol 1 No 3 (2025): JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Kata Kunci:

Internet of Things, Pengendalian Hama Terpadu, pertanian presisi, lahan kering, kajian literatur

Artikel

Unduhan

Cara Mengutip

Apriadi, A., Sarjan, M., & Permana , P. D. (2025). Pemanfaatan IoT untuk Mitigasi Risiko Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science and Natural Resource Management , 1(3), 29–38. Diambil dari https://jurnalpasca.unram.ac.id/index.php/jom/article/view/1399

Abstrak

Pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) merupakan pendekatan penting dalam budidaya pertanian berkelanjutan, terutama di lahan kering yang rentan terhadap serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT). Kemajuan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menawarkan peluang peningkatan efektivitas PHT melalui pemantauan lingkungan secara real-time, deteksi dini gejala serangan, dan intervensi selektif. Kajian ini menelaah literatur terkait pemanfaatan IoT dalam pengendalian OPT pada budidaya ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas), kacang hijau (Vigna radiata), sorgum (Sorghum bicolor), dan singkong (Manihot esculenta), baik dari studi global maupun nasional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan implementasi IoT dapat dilakukan melalui kombinasi sensor suhu, kelembapan, kamera visual, sistem informasi geografis (SIG), dan platform cloud. Kendala utama implementasi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur dan literasi digital petani. Temuan menegaskan perlunya pendekatan bertahap dan integratif, dengan mempertimbangkan kesiapan infrastruktur dan sumber daya manusia. Kajian ini menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan berbasis data guna mendorong adopsi IoT yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di lahan kering.

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Biografi Penulis

Apriadi Apriadi, Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, 83115Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

Muhammad Sarjan, Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, 83115Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

Pending Dadih Permana , Program Studi Magister Pertanian Lahan Kering, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, 83115Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Apriadi Apriadi, Muhammad Sarjan, Pending Dadih Permana

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