Ecological Crisis and Critique of the Anthropocentric Paradigm in the Utilization of Natural Resources in West Nusa Tenggara

Authors

Subhan Bahtiar , Muhammad Sarjan

Published:

2026-06-10

Abstract

The ecological crisis is a global problem that is also felt at the regional level, including in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. Various forms of environmental damage such as deforestation, watershed degradation, land conversion, and declining water resource quality indicate significant pressure on environmental carrying capacity. These problems are inseparable from the anthropocentric paradigm that places humans at the center of natural resource utilization without considering ecological balance. The author aims to analyze the ecological crisis in NTB from an environmental ethics perspective and examine the impact of the anthropocentric paradigm on natural resource management. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that a development approach oriented towards natural resource exploitation without considering conservation aspects has led to a decline in environmental quality. Therefore, a paradigm shift towards an ecocentric approach and sustainable development is needed to maintain a balance between human needs and environmental sustainability.

Keywords:

krisis ekologi antroposentrisme DAS konservasi lingkungan Nusa Tenggara Barat

References

Ainia, D. K., & Lasiyo. (2024). Peran ecospirituality dalam etika lingkungan untuk menghadapi krisis perubahan iklim. Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian, 9(2), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.32923/sci.v9i2.4890

Al Munir, M. I. (2023). Corak paradigma etika lingkungan: Antroposentrisme, biosentrisme dan ekosentrisme. Jurnal Yaqzhan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/jy.v9i1.10000

Anwar, & Supriadi. (2025). Dampak deforestasi terhadap dinamika sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir Bima: Studi sosiologi lingkungan di wilayah rawan bencana. Nusantara Hasana Journal.

Arsyad, S. (2010). Konservasi tanah dan air (Edisi Kedua). IPB Press.

Asdak, C. (2014). Hidrologi dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai (Edisi Revisi). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Carson, R. (1962). Silent spring. Houghton Mifflin.

DesJardins, J. R. (2013). Environmental ethics: An introduction to environmental philosophy (5th ed.). Wadsworth.

Keraf, A. S. (2010). Etika lingkungan hidup. Kompas.

Leopold, A. (1949). A sand county almanac and sketches here and there. Oxford University Press.

Naess, A. (1973). The shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement. Inquiry, 16(1–4), 95–100.

Prakoso, A. D., Firmansyah, K. F., Fikriyah, A. M., Fernando, G. J., & Rasidah, E. E. N. (2025). Implementasi etika lingkungan berbasis sila ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Law.

Priyono, B. B., Purwantara, S., & Widyastuti. (2025). Biosentrisme dan ekosentrisme: Alternatif pandangan filsafat lingkungan terhadap krisis alam di era antroposentrisme. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 8(2).

Santika, L., & Sarjan, M. (2025). Dimensi filsafat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam: Kajian peran manusia dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan. Lambda Journal.

Sara, B. M. Y. (2025). Menggugat hegemoni antroposentrisme melalui dekonstruksi hermeneutika ekologis. Dekonstruksi, 11(3), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.54154/dekonstruksi.v11i03.319

Scerri, A. (2016). Deep ecology, the holistic critique of enlightenment dualism, and the irony of history. Environmental Values, 25(5), 549–572.

Soemarwoto, O. (2001). Ekologi, lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan. Djambatan.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.

Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. (2018). Catatan akhir tahun 2018: Tinjauan lingkungan hidup Indonesia. WALHI.

Author Biographies

Subhan Bahtiar, Magister Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan, Universitas Mataram, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Muhammad Sarjan, Magister Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan, Universitas Mataram, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

How to Cite

Bahtiar, S. ., & Sarjan, M. (2026). Ecological Crisis and Critique of the Anthropocentric Paradigm in the Utilization of Natural Resources in West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science and Natural Resource Management , 2(1), 12–17. Retrieved from https://jurnalpasca.unram.ac.id/index.php/jom/article/view/1672