The Presence Of Leaf Miner Pests (Liriomyza sp.) on Various Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum. L) in Sembalun, East Lombok
Published:
2025-12-22Issue:
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTKeywords:
potato, variety, Liriomyza sp, attack intensity, plant resistance, SembalunArticle
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Abstract
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value that has the potential to support food diversification, but its productivity in Indonesia is still low due to Plant Pest Organisms (OPT) disturbances. One important OPT is Liriomyza sp. which is one of the main plant pest organisms (OPT) in potatoes that can cause significant damage of up to 60–100%. This study aims to determine the population, attack intensity, leaf weight, leaf trichome density, and yield of three potato varieties cultivated in Sembalun, East Lombok using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments, namely Citra, Titan, and Granola, each repeated six times. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and 5% BNJ test, followed by regression analysis. The results showed significant differences between varieties. The Granola variety had the highest population and attack intensity (7.14 individuals/week; 9.06%), followed by Citra (5.97 individuals/week; 7.05%). Meanwhile, the Titan variety showed the lowest population and intensity (2.00 individuals/week; 2.09%) with better resistance. Morphological factors, particularly leaf weight and trichome density, are thought to contribute to differences in resistance between varieties. Therefore, selecting resistant varieties such as Titan could be an effective pest control strategy while supporting increased potato productivity in the Sembalun area.
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Author Biographies
Hasan Wirayuda, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, 83115Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Muhammad Sarjan, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, 83115 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Amrul Jihadi, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, 83115 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
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Copyright (c) 2025 Hasan Wirayuda, Muhammad Sarjan, Amrul Jihadi
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