Accredited SINTA 4, Unram Journal of Community Services (UJCS) publish four times a year (March, June, September, December)
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. Notices: You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation. No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material. Notes If supplied, you must provide the name of the creator and attribution parties, a copyright notice, a license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material. CC licenses prior to version 4.0 also require you to provide the title of the material if provide, and may have other slight differentces. More info Notes In 4.0, you must indicate if you modifyed the material and retain an indication of previous modifications. In 3.0 and earlier license versions, the indication of change is only required if you create a derivative. Marking guide More info Notes The license prohibits application of effective technological measures, defined with reference to Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty. More info. Notes The rights of users under exceptions and limitations, such as fair use and fair dealing, are not affected by the CC licenses. More info. Notes You may need to get additional permissions before using the material as you intend. More info.
Saving Lives in Small Workshops: A Practical Guide to Safety in Local Bag
This community service project aims to improve the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) at the small-scale bag manufacturing business, Rangganesvi, in Malang, Indonesia. The purpose was to identify occupational hazards and implement appropriate interventions based on Indonesian OHS laws and regulations. Field observations and interviews revealed various risks, including mechanical, physical, electrical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards, affecting workers' health and safety. Specific issues included poor ventilation, inadequate lighting, lack of personal protective equipment (PPE), and poor ergonomic practices. Interventions included safety training, hazard identification, PPE provision, and improvement of work environment design. The results indicated that awareness of OHS principles was initially low, but the introduction of ENASE (Effective, Comfortable, Safe, Healthy, Efficient) work systems and safety briefings led to measurable improvements in work conditions. The study concludes that small enterprises require tailored, participatory safety management approaches to prevent workplace accidents and improve employee wellbeing. Systematic hazard assessments and alignment with Indonesian OHS law (UU No. 1 Tahun 1970) are essential to establish a sustainable safety culture in informal industries.
Copyright (c) 2025 Widhy Wahyani, Eko Budi Santoso, Diah Wilis Lestarining Basuki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Role of Green Economy in Regional Tourism Development in Indonesia
The primary aim of this research is to analyze and elucidate the pivotal role of the green economy in fostering sustainable regional development in Indonesia. As environmental concerns become increasingly pressing, understanding the intersection of economic growth and ecological sustainability is essential for effective policy-making. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, analyzing 22 scholarly journals through the PRISMA framework to ensure a comprehensive and rigorous examination of existing literature. The findings of this research provide compelling evidence that the implementation of green economic principles significantly contributes to the development of regional tourism in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of collaboration with local communities, which not only enhances the effectiveness of green economic initiatives but also improves the quality of human resources. By integrating sustainable practices into regional development strategies, this research underscores the potential for the green economy to drive both economic growth and environmental stewardship in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammed Mahmoud Imleesh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ICT-Based Learning Media Implementation Training to Improve Digital Literacy of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja Teachers
Training on the use of ICT-based learning media was held to improve teachers' digital literacy at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja. This program is divided into two stages to strengthen teachers' ability to create and apply digital learning media that is interesting, interactive, and relevant to their needs. The goal is to give teachers practical skills in using digital platforms such as Canva, Wordwall, Wayground (Quizizz), and CapCut when teaching. The method of implementation includes opening, explanation of the material, direct practice, and assessment through pretest and posttest to measure the improvement of participants' understanding. The results of the assessment showed an increase in the average score of participants from 50.52 to 55.05 from a total of 57 people, indicating a significant increase in mastery of ICT-based learning media. The response of the participants was very good, as evidenced by the activeness in the discussion, the willingness to try the media, and the seriousness in making learning products. The program is planned to be continuous with the product presentation stage, the application of media in the classroom, and practical guidance and assessment. It is hoped that this activity can be an important step in supporting digital learning changes at the high school level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Camellia, Umi Chotimah, Farhan Yadi, Klarissa Yulianda, Tri Satya Novriantara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Tutor Perceptions of Community Service in ESA Hamzanwadi Organization
This study explores the perceptions of tutors from the English Student Association (ESA) at Hamzanwadi University regarding their participation in a community service program held from 2022 to 2024. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with purposively selected participants. The study findings indicate that the community service program has had a significant impact on the academic, social, and personal development of prospective tutors. Most tutors considered this activity a valuable experiential learning platform that improved their communication, teaching skills, self-confidence, and leadership. This analysis is supported by experiential learning theory (Kolb, 1984), the concept of service-based learning (Dewey & Freire), and the principles of assistive therapy (Riessman, 1965), which collectively demonstrate that community service not only benefits the community but also fosters meaningful personal growth among participating students. This study recommends continued support and institutionalization of community service programs as part of professional and character development in higher education.
M. Saddam Kiramuddin Al-Wathani Saifudin
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Saddam Kiramuddin Al-Wathani Saifudin, Yulia Agustina, Hajriana Arfah, Muhamnad Husnu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Strengthening Financial Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Skills of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Penang, Malaysia
This community engagement program aims to enhance financial literacy and entrepreneurial readiness among Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) in Penang, Malaysia. Many TKI, particularly those employed in the informal sector, face significant challenges in managing personal finances and lack the necessary skills to initiate small businesses. In collaboration with the NGO Permai Malaysia, this program offers participatory training that covers basic financial management, daily expense tracking, savings and debt planning, as well as the development of simple micro-enterprises. The program is designed using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach and employs Gap Analysis to identify learning needs. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge and confidence in financial management, with many expressing enthusiasm and readiness to apply the skills acquired. The success of this initiative highlights the importance of practical and context-relevant education in empowering migrant workers towards economic independence. This activity supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in the areas of quality education, decent work, and reduced inequalities.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devy Mawarnie Puspitasari, Andriansyah Bachtillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Eka Learning Center (ELC) Tutoring Assistance thru the Development of SOPs and a Transparent Bookkeeping System Based on Excel Software
Non-formal educational institutions such as tutoring centers play a vital role in enhancing the quality of education within communities. However, many of these institutions face challenges in management governance, particularly in establishing standardized operational procedures and financial accountability systems. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen the management capacity of the Eka Learning Center (ELC) by developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and an accountable, transparent bookkeeping system using Microsoft Excel. The method adopted was a participatory approach, consisting of socialization sessions, technical training, simulation practices, and intensive mentoring for ELC administrators. The outcomes demonstrated a significant improvement in the partners’ understanding and skills in preparing applicable SOP documents and recording financial transactions systematically through customized Excel templates. Furthermore, the partners showed enhanced capacity in generating basic financial reports that are internally and externally accountable. This program contributed positively to increasing operational efficiency and institutional transparency. The success of this activity is expected to serve as a model for similar educational institutions and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in the areas of quality education and good institutional governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ayu Anora, Muhammad Multazam, Ainol Mardhiah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SLR Systematic Literature Review: The Impact of Independent Curriculum Changes on Higher Education in Indonesia
The curriculum serves as a foundational element of education, significantly influencing the achievement of educational goals and the overall success of various sectors and settings. In light of the curriculum reforms initiated in 2020, it is imperative to understand their implications for educational institutions and the anticipated outcomes of the new curriculum policy. This study employs a comprehensive Literature Review methodology, utilizing the PRISMA framework to systematically analyze 22 scholarly articles and journals. The findings of this research indicate that the recent changes in secondary education have a markedly positive impact on the educational landscape in Indonesia. These reforms are designed to align with the principles of Society 5.0, which emphasizes the integration of advanced technology and human-centric approaches. As a result, the new curriculum fosters an environment that promotes creativity, innovation, and critical thinking among students. This study not only highlights the transformative potential of the curriculum changes but also underscores the necessity for ongoing adaptation and responsiveness to the evolving educational needs of society.
Policy Implications of Public Cemetery Management for Residents Security in Selected States in South-West, Nigeria
Despite the capability of public cemeteries to accommodate deviant behaviour, it has not formed an item of analysis in understanding insecurity in residential areas in South-West, Nigeria. The study identified the forms of security threats public cemeteries pose for residents in South-West, Nigeria; examined the management of public cemeteries in South-West, Nigeria; and reviewed residents’ roles in cemetery security in South-West, Nigeria. The study was guided by the assumption that a public cemetery is not a security threat to residents in Nigeria. The theoretical framework adopted and applied to the study is the Broken Windows Theory. The theory was adopted and applied to the study from the perspective that neighbourhood challenges are not promptly and properly addressed, such as the activities of deviant persons in cemeteries lead to more neighbourhood challenges. The study noted that public cemetery implies environmental abuse, security threats, physical abuse, and health challenges to residents. Public cemeteries are poorly managed, resulting from poor funding. Residents’ role in the protection of public cemeteries has been identified to include complaints and praise to the appropriate authority. Hence, the assumption of the study that a public cemetery is not a threat is valid because it is the management failure of the facility that informs the possible threat it poses to residents. The study recommended that prompt attention should be paid to the management of public cemeteries wherever located. Also, residents should be empowered to protect public cemeteries in their respective areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rotimi Adeforiti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Socialization of Product Rebranding to Improve Understanding Among MSME Actors in Gebang Putih Village
Rebranding is a crucial strategy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to strengthen product identity and make it more relevant to modern market demands. However, many MSME actors still lack a comprehensive understanding of rebranding concepts and benefits, particularly in terms of visual identity, brand communication, and digital marketing utilization. This community service activity aimed to improve MSME players' understanding in Gebang Putih Subdistrict through a socialization program conducted by students of the KKNT Bela Negara SDGs team from Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur. The method consisted of three main stages: observation, interactive socialization, and evaluation. The results showed that the socialization was effective in raising awareness and motivation among MSME actors regarding the importance of rebranding. Several business owners began implementing changes in their marketing strategies, such as using social media, strengthening visual branding, and applying product storytelling. However, the implementation still faced technical limitations and resource constraints. Thus, the socialization served as an essential initial step, but requires follow-up training and support to ensure sustainable and optimal rebranding practices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Syerli Inda Rahmawati, Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono, Fiorara Gustie, Noviyanti Pusvita, Aulia Friya Rahana Dewi, Rio Alghaniy Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Building Economic Independence for Indonesian Immigrants in Malaysia Through Improved Financial Literacy
Indonesian migrants in Malaysia face significant economic vulnerability due to low and unstable incomes, limited access to formal financial services, and insufficient financial literacy. These conditions often lead to poor money management, debt dependency, and lack of long-term financial planning. This community service program aimed to enhance the financial literacy of Indonesian migrants in Malaysia as a strategy to strengthen their economic independence. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, the program involved migrants as active partners in identifying financial challenges, designing relevant training, and implementing practical solutions. Activities included daily financial management workshops, budgeting simulations, and introductions to simple financial applications. Conducted in Kuala Lumpur over eight months, the program reached participants from various informal sectors. The results showed increased participants’ ability to record expenses, plan budgets, set savings goals, and encourage productive financial practices within their families. The initiative also fostered awareness of the benefits of formal financial services. In conclusion, improving financial literacy through a participatory approach can serve as an effective catalyst for empowering migrants to achieve sustainable economic independence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Heri Yanto, Niswah Baroroh, Meilani Intan Pertiwi, Irnin Miladdyan Airyq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Faraid Literacy Education: Understanding the System of Inheritance Distribution Based on Islamic Law for Family Welfare
The division of inheritance in Islam, known as faraid, has detailed legal rules and aims to maintain justice and harmony in the family. However, the low public literacy of this system often causes conflicts and inequality in the distribution of inheritance. This research aims to improve public understanding of faraid law through a systematic educational approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a field study approach based on extension activities. The results showed that the public's understanding of the concept of faraid increased significantly after educational interventions, which was characterized by increased awareness of inheritance rights and reduced potential for family conflicts. These findings indicate that good faraid literacy not only strengthens the equitable application of Islamic law, but also contributes to the long-term well-being and harmony of the family. Education on faraid law systematically and based on counseling has proven to be effective in increasing public understanding, reducing potential inheritance conflicts, and strengthening the application of justice values in Islamic law. Therefore, faraidh literacy needs to be integrated into religious and social programs to support family harmony and welfare.
Copyright (c) 2025 Taryanto, Muhammad Ridwan, Sulistri, Halimatussadiah, Gusti Randy Pratama, Abdul Rohman, Hariyanti, Min Sahril https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Improving the Competitiveness of Micro and Small Enterprises through Production Cost and Business Feasibility Training: Synergy between Academics and the Cooperatives Office
This community service program aims to improve MSMEs' understanding of calculating the cost of goods manufactured (HPP) and to analyze business feasibility. The focus is tailored to the needs of the target community. In the micro and small economic sector, Managerial and financial strengthening are often overlooked keys to increasing competitiveness. This activity was conducted face-to-face at the East Java Provincial Cooperatives Office using an interactive, simulation-based training approach and post-test evaluation. The results of the community service activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, demonstrated by their success in compiling cost of goods sold (COGS) calculation reports and analyzing business feasibility aspects. This activity represents the synergy between academics and the Cooperatives Office in fostering sustainable micro and small businesses.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah, Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana, Rini Safitri, Mardiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Drawing with Ink as an Enjoyable and Creative Activity for Children
Drawing training for children is an enjoyable and creative activity, yet it is often overlooked in today's digital era. This background issue arises from the fact that many children prefer to play with gadgets rather than engage in artistic activities that can enhance their motor skills and creativity. The objective of this training is to provide a fun and educational drawing experience, allowing children to express themselves through abstract art and color exploration. The training methods employed include a free and unstructured approach, color games, and emotion & imagination-based activities, which encourage children to create without limitations. The conclusion of this training indicates that drawing activities not only improve children's artistic skills but also awaken their aesthetic sensitivity and motor creativity, making art an essential medium for holistic development amidst the challenges of the modern world.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bambang Tri Wardoyo, Tulus Hambawan, Roziani Binti Mat Nashir @ Mohd Nasir, Virginia Suryani Setiadi, R. Drajatno Widi Utomo, Wegig Murwonugroho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
From the Eastern Tip of Sumatra: Bringing Local Wisdom to Life Through English-Language Films
This community service program was implemented in Secanggang Village, Langkat Regency, at the eastern tip of Sumatra, a region renowned for its rich Malay traditions. The initiative aimed to preserve and promote local wisdom by producing an English-language short film, while simultaneously enhancing the English proficiency and acting skills of the younger generation. Using a participatory, training-based approach, participants received practical instruction in English communication and performance, which they applied directly in film production. Supported by Arti Studio Creative Network, the program encompassed language training, acting workshops, and technical assistance in filmmaking. The 28-minute film highlighted key aspects of Malay culture, including the historical Datuk Secanggang House, the Tepak Sirih Dance, and traditional culinary practices, thereby blending cultural documentation with global communication. Evaluation results indicated notable improvements in participants’ speaking confidence, acting ability, and cultural awareness. Beyond functioning as a work of visual art, the film served as a medium for language education, cultural preservation, and community empowerment. This activity demonstrates that local traditions can be creatively sustained through the integration of international languages and film. Future efforts should focus on sustained film production, broader community engagement, and optimized digital dissemination to ensure Malay cultural heritage from North Sumatra reaches a global audience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Doni Efrizah, Subambang H, Nina Andriany Nasution, Febrio Ardly Saefsan, Vivi Oxana Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Improving the Capabilities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Financial Planning and Risk Management
The existence of some micro business entrepreneurs who still do not understand well the principles of finance and business risk management, a community service activity is needed in this field. Knowledge of clear financial principles is needed in order to maintain business continuity and efforts to improve the business owned both in terms of turnover and profit to be obtained. There are still quite a lot of micro business entrepreneurs who do not know clearly about the strategy of managing business cash flow and managing risk mitigation that will be faced. This understanding is very important for micro business entrepreneurs to know. A good understanding of financial planning for micro business will be able to help micro business to maintain their business continuity. Therefore, this community service activity was made in an effort to provide solutions to the problems faced by micro business in Batu City, Indonesia in particular. Batu City was chosen as this community service activity because it is one of the tourist cities with high tourist visits in East Java and there are many MSME entrepreneurs in Batu City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri, Dwi Wulandari, Santi Merlinda, Vidya Purnamasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MSME Digital Transformation: Implementing Big Data-Based Marketing Strategies to Improve Competitiveness
Ma Utik MSME, located in Cilembu Village, Sumedang Regency, is one of the Cilembu sweet potato processing businesses that has great potential in supporting the village economy. However, low digital literacy, manual business management systems, limited market distribution, and a lack of product innovation are obstacles to increasing competitiveness amid increasingly fierce competition. This community service program aims to carry out digital transformation through the application of big data-based marketing strategies to strengthen management capacity and expand the market reach of MSMEs. The implementation method is carried out participatively through socialization, digital literacy and business management training, implementation of digital technology (Google Analytics, social media insights, and simple CRM), as well as intensive mentoring and periodic evaluations. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in digital literacy and business management, with participants' comprehension scores reaching 88-90% of the maximum score, particularly in the areas of digital financial recording, stock management, and business planning. In the field of marketing, there was a threefold increase in the consistency of social media posts, a 150% increase in engagement, and the use of marketplaces that generated an average of ten transactions per month. Partners also succeeded in building a customer database with a minimum of 50 active entries used for retargeting promotions, thereby strengthening customer retention. Product and packaging innovations were also produced, in the form of two new variants and three packaging designs with longer durability, which increased the selling value and branding of local products. The socio-economic impact can be seen from the 60% increase in average monthly income, the expansion of market reach from local to regional, and the multiplier effect through the adoption of digitalization by other MSMEs around Cilembu Village. In conclusion, this program successfully demonstrates that big data-based digital transformation can improve management efficiency, expand markets, and drive product innovation, thereby strengthening the competitiveness of MSMEs while supporting sustainable village economic development. Keywords: MSMEs, digital transformation, big data, digital marketing, competitiveness
Copyright (c) 2025 Deden Komar Priatna, Anne Lasminingrat, Dety Sukmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Towards Environmentally Friendly Agriculture: Assisting Farmers in the Use of Organic and Biological Fertilizers
Environmentally friendly agriculture is an urgent necessity amid increasing soil degradation and farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers, which incur high costs and reduce land quality. This condition also occurs in the Hikmah Farmer Group in Majalengka, where the majority of farmers still rely entirely on chemical fertilizers, while knowledge and skills regarding organic and biological fertilizers are still very limited. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to increase farmers' capacity to produce and utilize organic and biological fertilizers, thereby reducing their dependence on chemical fertilizers and supporting the realization of sustainable agriculture. The implementation methods included counseling on the concept of environmentally friendly agriculture, training in the production of solid and liquid organic fertilizers, as well as biological fertilizers based on local microorganisms, and direct assistance in their application on agricultural land. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in farmers' knowledge and skills, with more than 70% of group members able to produce organic fertilizers independently, and more than 60% successfully applying biological fertilizers on their land. In addition, the use of chemical fertilizers can be reduced by 20-30% without reducing crop yields, while improving soil fertility and increasing soil biota activity. Thus, this program not only has a positive impact on farmers' economic efficiency, but also contributes ecologically to the sustainability of environmentally friendly agriculture. Future recommendations include strengthening institutional support and replicating the program among other farmer groups in Majalengka to ensure its benefits can be sustained and expanded.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adi Oksifa Rahma Harti, Rakhmia Nalibratawati, Men Aaf Falahudin, Adi Niko Munandar, Sri Fatmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Shallot Agrotourism Based on Local Resources (Mulch and Organic Fertilizer) to Achieve Sustainable Agroecosystem in Sigerongan Village
The Farming in Sigerongan village is highly intensive, potentially leading to chemical residues such as pesticides and fertilizers, which pose a problem for the biological, physical, and chemical balance of the soil and the environment. Sigerongan village, with its "Sumber Hidup" Farmers Group, is a popular destination for local tourism, necessitating the development of a farming system that is both economically valuable and environmentally friendly. Shallot farming offers an alternative for developing agrotourism through the use of local resources such as rice mulch and organic fertilizer. Researchers have collected several superior shallot varieties and utilized mulch and manure to increase the productivity of small plots. To achieve this goal, direct extension activities and demonstration plots (action research) have been conducted with farmers. The training method used is adult education (POD) using participatory techniques. These activities aim to improve the skills and knowledge of partner farmers. The results of the activity showed that the development of shallot agrotourism based on local resources has been carried out in the "Sumber Hidup" farmer group in Sigerongan village. Partner farmers have been very responsive to the community service activities. The technological transformation process of using rice straw mulch and cow manure in shallot cultivation has been implemented. Partner farmers are expected to experience behavioral changes in knowledge, skills, and attitudes to develop shallot agrotourism. 3. The chemical-free shallot cultivation technique that has been developed has the potential to promote agrotourism in Sigerongan village.
Copyright (c) 2025 A. Farid Hemon, Tufaila Hemon, Endah Wahyuningsih, Lestari Ujianto, Dwi Putra Buana Sakti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Application of Red Guava Waste MOL as a Bioactivator in Dairy Goat Feed
Utilization of organic waste as an active ingredient in the manufacture of Local Microorganisms (MOL) is an environmentally friendly innovation that supports efficiency and sustainability in the livestock sector. This study aims to examine the application of MOL based on red guava waste (Psidium guajava L.) as a bioactivator in the formulation of dairy goat rations. Red guava waste MOL was formulated through anaerobic fermentation process and applied as an inoculant in rations based on local ingredients. Observations were made on ration fermentation quality (pH, odor, texture), ration consumption rate, and milk production performance of dairy goats. Results showed that the use of red guava waste MOL increased ration fermentation efficiency, improved palatability, and contributed to increased feed consumption and milk production. In addition, this approach also adds value to fruit waste management and supports sustainable farming practices. The application of MOL from red guava waste proved to be a potential bioactive solution in the development of fermented rations for dairy goats. Conclusion the application of MOL from red guava waste is proven to be effective as a bioactivator in dairy goat rations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dini Widianingrum; Sri Umyati; Oki Imanudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Preventing Stunting by Improving Nutrition Through the Provision of Animal Protein (Eggs)
Stunting remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, with long-term consequences for child development and human capital quality. One of the underlying causes is the low intake of animal-source protein, which plays a crucial role in supporting children’s growth and cognitive development. This community service program aimed to prevent stunting by providing nutrition education and distributing eggs as an affordable, accessible, and nutrient-dense source of animal protein. The method applied was Participatory Action Research (PAR), consisting of stages such as socialization, nutrition education, egg distribution to families with toddlers, and monitoring of both egg consumption and parental nutrition knowledge. The results indicated an improvement in parental understanding of the importance of animal protein, an increase in the frequency of egg consumption among toddlers, and active involvement of local health cadres in nutrition monitoring. The discussion links local findings with recent evidence highlighting the role of eggs in improving child nutrition, while emphasizing that sustained interventions are needed for significant impacts on linear growth. This program contributes to the national target of stunting reduction and strengthens household nutrition resilience in the partner village.
Copyright (c) 2025 Puji Astuti, Muhammad Yusuf Ariyadi, Uswatun Hasanah, Amirulloh Moh Rumuntoha, Nandana Pangestu Muwahid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of Deep and Digital Learning Approaches to Teachers of Al-Mutmainna Islamic Boarding School to Enhance Pedagogical Competence for the Implementation of the SDGS of Quality Education
The goal of this PKM activity is to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in implementing deep learning and digital learning approaches. The method used in this activity is outreach, training, and mentoring for teachers at the Almutmainnah Islamic Boarding School in Leseng Village. This activity was carried out with the primary objective of enhancing teachers’ pedagogical competence so that they are able to design and implement learning in accordance with the demands of the 21st century. Through this program, teachers were not only introduced to the concept of deep learning, which emphasizes mastery of critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative skills, but also trained in the utilization of digital learning technologies that support more interactive and adaptive instruction.The implementation of this activity was divided into three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The execution of this community service program (PKM) has successfully improved the pedagogical competence of teachers at Pondok Pesantren Al-Mutmainnah through the application of deep learning and digital learning. Based on the evaluation results, it was evident that most teachers experienced an increase in their understanding of designing deep learning-based instruction that fosters students’ critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills. In addition, teachers’ ability to operate digital learning applications (such as Canva, Quizizz, and Google Classroom) improved significantly. Teachers were also able to produce innovative digital learning products and became more confident in integrating technology into the classroom. Another achievement was the establishment of a teacher learning community, which serves as a platform for the sustainability of the program. This indicates that the PKM activity has generated positive and continuous impacts in supporting the achievement of SDG 4 (Quality Education).
Copyright (c) 2025 Arbi Batulante, Syafruddin, Nurhairunnisah, Paisatur Rahmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Empowering MSME Communities to Enhance Batam's Local Product Marketing Based on Artificial Intelligence
Digital marketing is the application of digital technology to bring online sales (channels) to the market (websites, email, databases, digital TV, and other innovations such as blogs, feeds, podcasts, and social media) and contribute to the success of business operations. The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding among MSME actors, particularly Ananda Brownies Kukus-Batam, and the management of e-commerce websites for improving the marketing and sales of MSME products. The material will be presented in the form of a seminar. The seminar format will be used by the speaker to deliver the activity material, followed by discussions and simulations. The training activity provides benefits in improving the understanding of MSME actors about digital marketing and e-commerce website management. The digital marketing socialisation activity was conducted at Ananda Brownies Kukus, Batam, in the form of socialisation, creating an artificial intelligence chatbot-based e-commerce website for MSMEs, and training them in managing the website, to empower MSMEs to improve their marketing and sales.
Copyright (c) 2025 John Friadi, Diana Titik Windayati, Abdul Malik Made, Ely Kurniawati, Muhammad Fikry Ananda Syaheza, Ahmad Fuad, Nur Andini Rianti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Digital Philanthropy and Community Empowerment Model: An Analysis of the Role of the Sedekah Rombongan Movement in Indonesia
The philanthropic movement in Indonesia has undergone significant changes with the emergence of organisations such as Sedekah Rombongan (SR), which utilises digital technology and religious values in its operations. SR was born from grassroots initiatives and developed into an organisation with significant impact. This study aims to analyse the role of SR in empowering marginalised communities, with a focus on the operational model that integrates survey, benefit, and assistance. A descriptive qualitative method was used to explore the experiences and views of volunteers and beneficiaries. Data was collected through direct interviews with SR administrators and beneficiaries who have participated in the program for more than three months. The research also observed how SR uses social media to raise funds and build awareness about philanthropy. The results show that the SR model not only provides material assistance but also mentors beneficiaries on an ongoing basis. A rigorous survey process ensures aid is channelled to those truly in need, while transparency and accountability build trust between donors and beneficiaries. In addition, mentoring has a significant positive impact on beneficiaries, creating sustainable social change. Despite its many successes, SR faces challenges in terms of resource management and limited access in remote areas. This research identified the need to improve monitoring and evaluation systems and strengthen training for volunteers to ensure quality service delivery. SR needs to continue innovating in the management and distribution of aid to maintain the program's sustainability. Based on the results obtained, it is recommended that SR increase collaboration with the government and other organisations to expand the program's reach and strengthen policy advocacy. This will result in greater impact in community empowerment. The utilisation of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence (AI) can also improve the efficiency and transparency of SR operations. With a collaborative approach involving all stakeholders, SR can continue to function as an adaptive and sustainable philanthropy model. This research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the practice of community-based philanthropy in Indonesia. SR can be a role model for other philanthropic organisations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Titi Hendrawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementing a Dual Screening Protocol for Diabetes and Frailty in a Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Frailty, a significant geriatric syndrome, is a major complication of diabetes and is associated with adverse health outcomes. Indonesia, with its rapidly aging population, faces a substantial burden from these conditions. Community-based screening is essential for early detection and intervention. A community engagement program was conducted in Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, involving 189 elderly participants. Simultaneous screenings for diabetes (via random blood glucose test) and frailty (using the validated FRAIL questionnaire) were performed. The study revealed a high dual burden of disease: 42.0% of participants had blood glucose levels indicative of diabetes, while 11.6% were classified as frail and 39.7% as pre-frail. About 30% of them were both unfit and poor glycemic control. This program demonstrates a high prevalence of diabetes and frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Surabaya, underscoring the urgent need for integrated geriatric care. The successful implementation of dual screening highlights the feasibility of incorporating these measures into primary care and the critical role of training community health workers to enable sustainable, early detection and management strategies.
Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika Gusyono
Copyright (c) 2025 Laurentius Johan Ardian, Aktaruddin Arief Santoso, Hilmia Fahma, Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika Gusyono, Satria Fudi Verbimanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Empowering a Rural Highland Community in Getasan District through Black Soldier Fly-Based Organic Waste Management for a Circular Economy Transition
Waste management in Indonesia is still dominated by open burning and landfilling, causing environmental and health problems. In Jetak Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency, located in the rural highlands of Mount Merbabu, organic waste dominates household waste streams. Although a TPS3R facility has existed since 2022, its operation remains suboptimal due to low community participation and odor issues. This condition highlights the urgent need for innovative, community-based solutions. Black Soldier Fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) farming offers an effective alternative, capable of reducing organic waste by 50–60% while producing valuable by-products. This community service program targeted village officials, farmer groups, women’s groups, youth, and TPS3R managers. Activities included awareness sessions on circular economy, training in BSF cultivation, field demonstrations using appropriate technology, digital marketing workshops, and operational assistance at TPS3R. Impact was assessed through participant questionnaires and scenario modeling of household-level BSF adoption based on waste generation data from SIPSN (2025) and BPS (2025). Twenty-five participants engaged actively throughout the program. Evaluation showed 100% agreement that BSF is effective for organic waste management, with 89% willing to adopt it at home. Products such as fresh and dried larvae and frass were successfully introduced, with estimated market value up to IDR 52,000/kg. Scenario analysis indicated potential reductions of 89–268 tons of organic waste annually and mitigation of 2.6–7.8 tons CO₂e, depending on adoption rates. The program proved that BSF technology is feasible, socially acceptable with proper education, and economically promising. It strengthened local waste management capacity, supported income generation, and contributed to circular economy transition while aligning with SDG 12 and Indonesia’s low-carbon development goals.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andhina Putri Heriyanti, Hendra Febriyanto, Dewi Mustikaningtyas, Putri Alifa Kholil, Trida Ridho Fariz, Nur Hayati Afrilda Salsabilla, Vhaviriele Abel Romadhon, Amnan Haris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Breaking The 3T Barrier: Smart Teacherpreneurs of Harapan Island
Strengthening teacher capacity in 3T areas requires an approach that goes beyond conventional pedagogical training by integrating entrepreneurial competencies, differentiated learning, and leveraging local potential. This study presents a teacherpreneur training model for elementary/middle school/community learning center teachers on Harapan Island, Thousand Islands, which is operationalized through a convergent mixed-methods design. The design incorporates attendance measurement, multi-component evaluation scores, and qualitative findings from observations and structured interviews. Field data shows 22 participants from various schools, an attendance rate of 83%, and a distribution of quiz, case study, and practice scores indicating substantial competency achievement in the dimensions of creativity, utilization of local potential, partnership networks, and educational entrepreneurship practices. The integration of quantitative and qualitative findings confirms the relevance of the training to the island context, which faces limitations in infrastructure, technology access, and professional development opportunities. The discussion links the findings to current literature on teacherpreneurial competence, partnership management, differentiated instruction, and digital-based service-learning practices. This study offers theoretical implications for the construction of teacherpreneur competencies and practical implications for program replication in other 3T regions. The recommendations emphasize strengthening post-training mentoring, orchestrating local networks, and digital portfolio-based reporting for sustainable impact.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kadarisman, Romi Siswanto, Tora Akadira, Zulfikri, Rhini Fatmasari, Mudayat, Untung Laksana Budi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Building Digital Competence among Elementary School Teachers Throughb Training in The Design of Augmented Reality (AR) and Artifial Intelegency (AI) Enhanced Learning Media
This Community Service Program (PKM) focused on enhancing the digital competencies of elementary school teachers through training in the development of learning media assisted by augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The objective of this program was to strengthen teachers’ digital skills by providing both theoretical and practical training, accompanied by continuous evaluation. The service-learning approach was employed, covering socialization, workshops, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The evaluation results revealed that most teachers experienced significant improvement in designing and creating AR- and AI-assisted learning media. Moreover, their ability to operate and apply AR and AI tools increased substantially. Teachers were also able to produce innovative digital learning products and became more confident in integrating technology into their classrooms. Another notable outcome of this program was the establishment of a teachers’ learning community as a sustainable platform for further developing AR- and AI-assisted learning media. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the PKM activities had a positive impact by increasing teachers’ competencies in developing AR- and AI-based learning media that can be implemented in the teaching and learning process.
Copyright (c) 2025 Eryuni Ramdhayani Eryuni, Musahrain, Ade Safitri, Noviola Cabrini Santosa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Utilization of Biogas Energy for Pasteurization in Sembalun Mushroom Initiative
The Sembalun Mushroom Initiative aims to strengthen food security and resilience to disasters in Sembalun Bumbung and circumstance villages through the utilization of biogas energy for the pasteurization process of mushrooms. These areas are prone to disasters, making the supply of food and sustainable energy a major challenge. The project utilizes cow dung waste as an environmentally friendly biogas source to support pasteurization and mushroom cultivation. Traditionally, mushroom pasteurization processes still use firewood, which triggers deforestation, high carbon emissions, and health risks from smoke. The community service team from the University of Mataram has developed biogas technology as an alternative solution. The biogas installation at the At-Tazkiyah Islamic Boarding School was completed in May 2024 and began operating in July 2024, thereafter a mushroom house has been built for mushroom cultivation in early 2025. During this community service project, a gas pasteurization system is installed and used for pasteurization, followed by training and capacity building for the community in utilizing green energy sources. The aim is to introduce a transition to environmentally friendly technologies, as well as to support innovation, sustainability, and community engagement. The activities are an international collaboration between the Postgraduate Program and the Faculty of Engineering at University of Mataram and the Fatoni University in Thailand. It is expected to expand Unram's international exposure and strengthen cooperation between countries.
Copyright (c) 2025 Teti Zubaidah, Rosmaliati, Joni Rokhmat, Muntari, Zakee Niseng, Nurcahaya, Ramdani Saputra, Lalu Muhamad Roviq Akbar, I Wayan Gunada, X Zardht Alex Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Optimization Of Product Diversification and Product Quality Through Digital Sewing Machine Technology and Copper Wax Melting Vats for Batik Craftsmen in Tanjung Bumi
Community Empowerment for Regional Superior Products (PM-UPUD), with the title "Improving the Quality, Capacity, and Competitiveness of Green Economy-Based Hand-Drawn Batik Products in Bangkalan Regency," with target partner 1 being Zulpah Batik and target partner 2 being Naraya Batik, operates in the hand-drawn batik, gentongan hand-drawn batik, and uniform industries. The purpose of the PM-UPUD Program is to improve the quality, production capacity, and competitiveness of target partner products so they can compete in both domestic and foreign markets. The problems faced by target partners 1 and 2 are that the number of product variations produced is still limited, they are not keeping up with current fashion trends without abandoning the characteristics of batik, and the production system for making finished clothes and applying malam is still conventional, resulting in low product quality. The solution to solve the partners' problems is the implementation of innovative digital sewing machine technology and a copper wax bath. The methods used to implement the proposed solution are training, mentoring, and practical operation and maintenance of digital sewing machines and copper wax baths. The PM-UPUD achievement target shows an increase in the number of batik fabric diversification products, namely fashion clothing, party suits, and home interior accessories made from batik. There is an increase in production capacity of 25 hand-written batik pieces per day and an increase in sales volume of 35 pieces per day. The external outputs of PM-UPUD are articles in Sinta 4 community service journals, videos, publications in mass media, posters, and the Unitomo YouTube channel. Thank you to the DPPM KEMDIKTISAINTEK for funding this PM-UPUD program in the 2025 fiscal year.
Copyright (c) 2025 Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully, Muhammad Syahrul Borman, Safrin Zuraidah, Ichlas Wahid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Improving Teacher Competence Through Digital-Based Learning Innovation Workshop at MAS Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang Regency
This community service aims to improve teacher competence in integrating digital technology in the learning process at MAS Tarbiyah Islamiyah Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang Regency. Activities are carried out through a workshop method that focuses on digital-based learning innovations, including the use of digital platforms, interactive media, and effective modern learning strategies. The activity participants consisted of MAS Tarbiyah Islamiyah teachers who have been facing various obstacles in implementing digital learning optimally. The results of the service showed that the workshop succeeded in increasing teachers' understanding and skills in applying various digital tools and platforms in learning. In addition, the teachers also showed high enthusiasm and motivation to continue developing learning innovations. This activity is expected to improve the quality of learning and support the creation of a more interactive and enjoyable learning environment for students.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tumiran, Bahtiar Siregar, Nanda Rahayu Agustia, Faiza Azhari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Improving Community Economy Through Innovation in Soft Ice Cream Machine and Food Dehydrator Technology and the Development of Local Wisdom in Sambibulu Village
Empowering Assisted Villages with the title "Improving Community Economy through Innovation in Soft Ice Cream Machine and Food Dehydrator Technology and Developing Local Wisdom in Sambibulu Village." The goal of the Mentored Village Program is to increase income, quality, and production capacity so that the target partner products can be competitive in the market. The problems faced by target partners 1 and 2 are that the types of products are still limited, namely: red guava, crystal guava, duck water tourism, cafes, and children's swimming pools. The solution to solve the partners' problems is the implementation of innovative ice cream machine technology, food dehydrator machines, and skills development to cultivate a local wisdom-based culture. The methods used to implement the proposed solutions are through training, mentoring, and practical operation and maintenance of innovative machine technologies and local wisdom culture. The target GDP achievement shows an increase in income for the target partner 2 of Rp. 6,000,000 per month for the ice cream business, an increase in income for target partner 1 of Rp. 7,000,000 per month for the flour, juice, and red guava chips business, and an increase in 3 types of product diversification. The external outputs of GDP are articles in Sinta 4 community service journals, videos, publications in mass media, posters, and the Unitomo YouTube channel.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Marwiyah, Fadjar Kurnia Hartati, Cicilia Tantri Suryawati, Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully Tampubolon, Ony Kurniawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Entrepreneurship-Based Multicultural Education: Fostering Batak Toba Cultural Awareness and Entrepreneurial Creativity in Jagung Kindergarten Children, Tampahan District
The development of the digital era has brought significant changes to children's education patterns, which not only emphasizes cognitive aspects but also demands the development of life skills, including an entrepreneurial spirit. Entrepreneurship from an early age is seen as an important strategy for instilling independence, creativity, innovation, and the courage to take risks. Integrating art, particularly traditional Batak Toba music, with entrepreneurship education offers a relevant approach to shaping a generation that is creative, productive, and rooted in local culture. However, several key issues still exist, such as children's low awareness of the economic value of artwork, minimal use of simple technology in art education, and a lack of innovation in art products aimed at business opportunities. To address these challenges, the service team from Sisingamangaraja XII University of Tapanuli implemented the program "Entrepreneurship-Based Multicultural Education: Fostering Batak Toba Cultural Awareness and Entrepreneurial Creativity in Early Childhood Education Children in Jagung Village, Tampahan District" in Gurgur Aek Raja Village, Tampahan District, Toba Regency. The participants in the activity included 32 preschool children, 2 teachers, parents, traditional music trainers, and the community service team. The implementation method is designed in five main stages: (1) socialization about the importance of art entrepreneurship from an early age; (2) introductory and practical training on traditional Batak Toba musical instruments (hasapi, sulim, taganing, garantung, sordam); (3) application of simple technology thru the creation of musical instruments from local materials; (4) continuous mentoring and evaluation; and (5) program sustainability planning thru integration into the early childhood education curriculum. The results of the activities show a positive response from all parties. The children looked enthusiastic, more confident, and were able to play simple rhythmic patterns. Teachers gained new skills to integrate traditional music into learning, while parents increasingly supported children practicing at home. The handover of a set of traditional musical instruments strengthens the sustainability of the program. Additionally, the activities resulted in innovations in the form of hard technology (modified traditional musical instruments and simple musical instruments made from local materials) and soft technology (local culture-based learning methods, musical skills, and knowledge of art entrepreneurship). The evaluation shows an improvement in understanding of Batak Toba culture, musical skills, creativity, and early indications of an entrepreneurial spirit in children. The real impact of this program can be seen in three main dimensions: (1) education, namely the development of children's creativity, courage, and skills; (2) socio-cultural, namely the growth of awareness and pride in preserving Batak Toba culture; and (3) economic, namely the emergence of business opportunities based on traditional art and music. The external activities include scientific articles, mass media publications, documentary videos, and educational posters.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rosalinda Septiani Sitompul, Herta Manurung, Bonari Hasudungan Rusmanto Tambunan, Holmes Rajagukguk, Christyani Siregar, Fretty Elisabet Togatorop, Junjungan Pasaribu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Art of Public Speaking Missed by Generation Z
Public speaking skills are still not fully possessed by students. This reluctance to appear in public is due to low self-confidence and a lack of public speaking skills. This inability causes what should be effective communication to become degraded. Even in public, communication misunderstandings often occur. This misunderstanding was documented and spread across the internet. As a service team, we took the initiative to conduct a public speaking activity at SMA 4 Pasundan Bandung. The Community Service activity aims to improve students' public speaking skills, enhance their ability to express ideas or opinions, boost their learning motivation, and increase their self-confidence. Public speaking skills are still not fully possessed by students. Therefore, by carrying out this service activity, we hope that the output from the students of SMA 4 Pasundan Bandung will be able to improve their good communication skills and increase their learning motivation and self-confidence, both in the classroom, within the school environment, outside the surrounding environment, and in their future work environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Imas Sumiati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Strategy for Improving the Economy of MSMEs in Ngagel Village Through the "Local Biz Day" Program
The Local Biz Day program is a community service initiative aimed at empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ngagel Village, Surabaya. This activity includes product innovation training, digital marketing strategies, and an MSME stand design exhibition as a form of capacity building for local businesses. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with SWOT, IFAS, and EFAS analysis methods to evaluate the program's effectiveness. The analysis results indicate that the program is pursuing a growth-oriented strategy, with strengths and opportunities more dominant than weaknesses and threats. In addition to increasing MSME competitiveness, this program also supports the achievement of SDGs points 4, 8, 9, and 11 through an educational, innovative, and participatory approach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diyah Ayu Putri Aprilia, Fernanda Aurellia Putri Mukhlasin, Najwa Tsaniya Anjainah, Dita Atasa, Zainal Abidin Achmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
School Literacy Movement in Penujak Village, Central Lombok Regency (Community Service)
The School Literacy Movement in Penujak Village, Central Lombok Regency, is discussed in this article. The goal is to increase children's literacy and reading interest in seven Elementary Education Schools (SD) in the Penujak Village Cluster, the target of this socialization is Principal and Teachers, as well as village libraries in the community are all involved in creating a sustainable literacy culture through a participatory approach and collaboration of this activity. This service was carried out with a work shop model socializing the school Literacy Movement with resource persons from lecturers, practitioners and village library managers. The basis for this community service is to see the achievement of literacy and numeracy indicators on the last two years of education report cards which show that several schools have experienced a decrease in achievement. These findings show that the implementation of literacy and numeracy programs needs to increase the involvement of the community and parents as well as village libraries in education while improving students' reading skills. The obstacles that must be overcome include problems such as lack of resources and infrastructure as well as collaboration between stakeholders. To strengthen the literacy and numeracy movement in hamlets, this article suggests that additional assistance with facilities and infrastructure is needed from the government, village libraries, and other non-governmental organizations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohamad Mustari, Sudirman Wilian, Heri Hadi Saputra, Syarifuddin, Fahruddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Promoting STEM-Creative Skills in High School Students: Renewable Energy in Island Regions
This community service activity aims to increase students' understanding of renewable energy through a STEM education approach at SMA Negeri 57 Maluku Tengah. In this activity, students are invited to design and build a simple windmill model, which not only introduces basic physics concepts but also encourages their creativity and critical thinking skills. The main results of this activity show that students experienced an increase in knowledge and practical skills related to renewable energy. In addition, they also showed an increased interest in science and technology, as well as the ability to collaborate in groups. The main conclusion of this activity is that a project-based approach in STEM education is effective in developing 21st-century skills in students, as well as the importance of integrating the concept of renewable energy into the curriculum to prepare the younger generation to face environmental challenges in the future. This activity also emphasizes the need for teacher training to support the implementation of better STEM education. Thus, strengthening STEM education that focuses on renewable energy can be a strategic step in preparing students to face increasingly complex environmental challenges.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jamaludin, John Rafafy Batlolona, Carolina Sri Athena Barus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Agricultural Digitalization and Strengthening Farmer Capacity through an Agricultural Website and AgriTech Workshop in Gumeng Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency
This community service activity was conducted in collaboration with the Muhammadiyah University of Karanganyar's Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities and KKN Group 13 in Gumeng Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. The purpose of the activity is to support the development of local potential through agricultural digitalization and capacity building for farmers. The main program includes the launch of the Desa Gumeng agricultural website as a promotional and educational medium, as well as the organization of the "Agritech Evolution" workshop, which discusses balanced fertilization and environmentally friendly pest control. The implementation methods consist of website design, socialization, technical training, interactive lectures, and participatory discussions. The results of the activity show enthusiasm from approximately 30 participants, increased knowledge among farmers regarding fertilization and pest control, and the availability of a website that can be used as a marketing medium. The conclusion indicates that the synergy of digitalization and human resource capacity building is key to the success of rural agricultural development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Desna Ayu Wijayanti, Terrensia Sekar Pamastutiningtyas, Ajietama Imam Wiyoga, Anggita Ghina Safitri, Nasrin Aksani, Pitri Wulandari, Annisa Alfi Febriana, Erwin Irawan, Jumiati Sulaika Boi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Meaning and Role of BUMDes Muji Berkah in the Dynamics of the Socio-Economic Welfare of the Margorejo Village Community, Kendal
This study examines the operational management and socio-economic impacts of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Muji Berkah in Margorejo Village, Kendal Regency. The research aims to identify key success factors of BUMDes innovation and analyze its social-economic contributions to community welfare. Using qualitative case study approach through in-depth interviews with BUMDes administrators, village officials, and community members, complemented by participatory observation and document analysis conducted during July-August 2025. The study reveals that BUMDes Muji Berkah successfully operates seven active business units including waste management, livestock, internet services, water supply, fish farming, and rice milling. Success factors include transformational leadership, adaptive capacity, and structural support from village government through formal legality and initial capital. The socio-economic impacts encompass job creation for 61 workers (permanent and seasonal), women's empowerment through PKK groups involvement, and strengthening community social cohesion. Despite operational success, challenges remain in financial documentation and seasonal business vulnerability. The study concludes that BUMDes success depends more on institutional governance and leadership rather than natural resource availability, providing a replicable model for community-based rural development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Leny Wulan Sari , Mia Sulistiani , Muhammad Azzam Izza Faisal ; Muhammad Syaifuddien Zuhriy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Assistance of Catfish Feed Management in Fish Farmer Groups Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir
One of the obstacles in catfish farming is the high price of artificial feed or commercial feed. One solution is proper feed management, which can increase fish growth and production. The purpose of this activity is to improve the understanding of catfish farmers about feed management. This activity will be carried out in Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir. The implementation method involves counselling, training, and technical assistance, as well as production through the empowerment of active participation by partners. This is achieved by transferring knowledge and technology about catfish feed management, which includes proposing lecturers, students, and partners. The results of this activity show an increase in knowledge about feed management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Retno Cahya Mukti, Dade Jubaedah, Mohamad Amin, Marsi, Yulisman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of IoT in Shallot Farming in Nganjuk to Increase Production
The El Nino phenomenon in 2023 caused more than 50% of Shallot farmers in Pandean Village, Nganjuk Regency, to experience crop failure due to limited water and a weak data-based management system. The target of this community service is 30 shallot farmers who are members of the P4S Santosa Jaya group. This community service activity aims to increase farmers' understanding of the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in shallot cultivation through socialization, training, and farmer assistance. The implementation method includes preparation, interactive socialization with pre-tests and post-tests, as well as evaluation of farmers' perceptions. The results of the activity show a significant increase in knowledge, where before the activity 50% of participants were in the less knowledgeable category, and after the activity, it increased to 50% in the knowledgeable category and 26.7% in the very knowledgeable category. In addition, farmers' perceptions of IoT are largely positive (50%), although there are still neutral (30%) and skeptical (20%) responses regarding investment costs, internet access, and technical skills. These findings demonstrate that educational assistance can enhance agricultural digital literacy while serving as a first step toward data-driven farming adoption.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dita Atasa, Agussalim, Fetty Tri Anggraeny, Hendra Maulana, Fina Alfiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Training in Depression Symptom Recognition and Positive Thinking to Prevent Suicide
Suicide is a complex phenomenon often associated with depression, local myths, and limited mental health services. Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, has a high suicide rate, often associated with the myth of pulung gantung. Depression is a major factor, exacerbated by the lack of access to mental health services and low public health literacy. This study aims to increase community awareness about the symptoms of depression, provide education about positive thinking to prevent depression and suicide, and develop an intervention strategy based on education and discussion. The method used in this study is quantitative method. Pretest and post-test data were analyzed to evaluate changes in participants' knowledge of depressive symptoms and the importance of positive thinking after the training. The results of paired sample t-test analysis showed a significant increase in depression and positive thinking variables after the training. The mean depression score increased from 65 (pre-test) to 94 (post-test) with a t value = -14.447 and significance <0.001 (p<0.01). The mean value of the positive thinking variable also increased from 66 to 95 with a t value = -21.244 and significance <0.001 (p<0.01). This study proves that psycho education training in Wareng Village is effective in improving people's understanding of the symptoms of depression and the importance of positive thinking.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Arimbi Setia Ningrum, Ainayya Alfatihah Putri, Ratri Ayu Pranawengrum, Alphecca Carinae Brigianto, Nina Zulida Situmorang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SAPA (School Health Program) and Breathing Exercises for Children at SDN 06 Pontianak Timur
Health education and socialization about preventing Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARTI) can increase public knowledge and awareness of the importance of clean and healthy living behavior. This activity helps the community understand how to prevent ARTI through simple actions such as washing hands, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and maintaining environmental cleanliness. Furthermore, this community service can also provide other benefits, such as Increased knowledge. Through counseling and socialization, the community obtains information about ARTI, its causes, symptoms, and how to prevent it. Increased awareness, the community becomes more aware of the importance of maintaining their own health and the surrounding environment to prevent ARTI. When increased clean and healthy living behavior, the community begins to implement clean and healthy living behavior in everyday life, such as washing hands, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and maintaining environmental cleanliness. Reducing the incidence of ARTI, with better knowledge and awareness, the community can reduce the risk of ARTI in themselves and their families. Community Empowerment, Through community service activities, the community is actively involved in efforts to prevent ARTI, so that they feel responsible for public health.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tri Wahyuni, Cau Kim Jiu, Sri Ariyanti, Surtikanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Bioconversion of Organic Waste into Maggots as a Substitute for Chicken and Fish Feed at The Trisula Jaya Farmers Group in Tangerang to Support Sustainable Food Security
Feed is a crucial requirement in the livestock sector, whether for cattle, fish, chickens, or birds. Frequently rising feed prices make it difficult for farmers to meet their livestock's needs. This also presents a problem for the Trisula Jaya Farmer Group, which focuses on chicken and catfish farming. On the other hand, organic waste production in the community is increasing. Considering these two issues, the Trisula Jaya Farmer Group conducted community service activities to meet the need for animal feed by converting organic waste into animal feed. The community service methods implemented included the use of organic waste shredding machines, drying machines, flouring machines, and temperature and humidity monitoring systems using IoT technology. In addition to implementing organic waste processing technology into maggots, processing maggots into animal feed, using temperature and humidity monitoring systems using IoT technology, training was also conducted on how to operate organic waste processing machines, maggot processing, and using temperature and humidity monitoring systems using IoT technology. Based on the results of the application of technology to process organic waste into maggots and convert them into animal feed using a temperature and humidity monitoring system using IoT technology, the maggots processing has been significantly helpful for the Trisula Jaya Farmer Group in providing feed for the livestock they cultivate.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fifit Astuti, Nur Rohmat, Oky Supriadu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Use of Lemongrass in Tea Bag Production Towards the First Ecotourism Village in North Sulawesi Province
The use of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) in the production of tea bags in the first ecotourism village in North Sulawesi Province is an innovative step to boost the local economy and support environmental sustainability. This study aims to explore the quality of lemongrass tea bags, community acceptance, economic impact, and environmental aspects of this initiative. The results show that lemongrass tea bags have an aroma and taste that is liked by 85% of respondents, as well as a high antioxidant content. The local community showed great enthusiasm, with 70% of farmers interested in producing tea bags as an additional source of income. Farmers' income increased by about 30% within six months after training, and this product also supports environmental sustainability by reducing pesticide use. Effective marketing strategies and promotion through social media and local festivals are proposed to increase product visibility. This initiative not only provides economic benefits but also strengthens social solidarity and community pride. Community towards their local. Thus, the use of lemongrass in the manufacture of tea bags has the potential to become an icon of ecotourism villages that support economic growth and environmental sustainability in North Sulawesi.
Copyright (c) 2025 Herry Frits Pinatik, Rine Kaunang, Stella Deiby Umboh, Mukhlis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Community Service Program on Innovative Digital Content for Elementary School Teachers to Strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile
This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance the abilities of elementary school teachers in developing innovative digital content to support learning based on the values of the Pancasila Student Profile. The program is implemented through three main stages: socialization, intensive training, and evaluation. The first stage is the program socialization, which introduces the background, objectives, benefits, and mechanisms of the activity to the teachers and stakeholders in the target area. Subsequently, intensive training is conducted over two days with a practical approach, where teachers are trained to use digital tools such as the Canva design application, microsite creation using s.id, and the utilization of Augmented Reality (AR) technology to create engaging and relevant learning content aligned with the values of Pancasila. This training is participatory and collaborative, with direct guidance from education experts. Evaluation at the end of the program is carried out using feedback questionnaires. The evaluation results indicate that the training successfully improved the teachers' digital skills and their understanding of integrating Pancasila character values into learning media. This program is expected to serve as a training model that can be applied in other regions and support the transformation of education through technology and character-based learning in elementary schools.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurfaizah Andi Passalo, Hotimah, Muhammad Amin, Nurhaedah, Amrah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Improving the Effectiveness of the Healthy, Natural, and Economical (SAE) Hunting Program in Margasari Village, Buah Batu District, Bandung City
The Buruan SAE program is a program by the Bandung City Government through the Bandung City Food Security and Agriculture Office, which is unique in that it utilizes home gardens or idle land for planting. By utilizing home garden land, the Buruan SAE activity becomes a suitable innovation for addressing food issues. In its implementation, the effectiveness of the SAE Hunting Program in RW 10, Margasari Village, Buah Batu District, is not yet optimal, and there are several obstacles, such as limited land and the need to overcome technical support to optimize the program's results. The solutions offered are continuous education and socialization, continuous monitoring and evaluation, and optimizing the use of existing land.
Copyright (c) 2025 Imas Sumiati, Rudi Martiawan, Dedeh Siti Salamah, Mella Nur Fadillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Fish Preservation Industry Management Training in the Coastal Area of Ambon Island
The background of the fish preservation industry management training is that the fish preservation industry managers in the coastal areas of Ambon Island have not yet fully implemented good business management. The purpose of this community service is to increase the capacity of human resources for industry managers to have managerial competencies. The focus of the training is all activities to provide, obtain, improve, and develop managerial competencies. The activities are carried out in several stages, namely: (1) Situational analysis of the management of the fish preservation industry is carried out to determine steps for identifying needs; (2) The activity planning stage includes the preparation of a syllabus and activity schedule; (3) the training implementation stage is carried out in 2 sessions, namely the first session providing material, in the form of information about managerial competencies and the second session in the form of group discussions; (4) sustainability plans: business development and ongoing mentoring. This community service activity has succeeded in increasing managerial abilities and skills among fish preservation industry managers. The impact felt is increased self-confidence in doing business.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abednego https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Building Science Teachers' Conceptual Understanding with PhET Simulation
This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of science teachers in creating practical simulation media using the PhET application. Involving 12 teachers, this training focused on creating practical simulation media that can be implemented in the learning process. The main results of this activity showed a significant increase in teachers' understanding and skills in managing learning media, as reflected in the positive response of participants to the use of PhET Simulation. In addition, teachers succeeded in producing simulation media that were relevant to the teaching material, increasing students' creativity and interest in science lessons. The main conclusion of this activity is that the integration of PhET Simulation in learning can deepen students' conceptual understanding and improve the quality of education at SMP Kristen 1 Dobo as a whole. This program also opens opportunities for further development in the use of educational technology in remote areas such as the Aru Islands.
Copyright (c) 2025 David Tuhurima, John Rafafy Batlolona https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Social Behavior and Local Plants in the Nolloth and Tuhaha Villages, East Saparua District, Central Maluku Regency
Natural resources found on land in local plantations in Maluku, especially among indigenous communities in their petuanan (land holdings), constitute both individual and community wealth. Ownership of plantation land with economic value can support community well-being, particularly the production of local crops, which have been a favorite from ancient times to the present day. Cloves, while always possessing economic value, also possess historical and cultural values ​​deeply embedded in the community. Ancestors, in their time, established a local plant ecosystem with strategic long-term economic value for themselves, their children, and grandchildren. The purpose of these plants was to enable parents to provide economic protection for their families. Thus, with the presence of local clove plants, a long-lived plant, economic security and prosperity are ensured for their descendants. Being lulled by the legacy of plants passed down from parents or ancestors has resulted in the current rejuvenation process being devalued, as social shifts in perspectives have rendered today's descendants oblivious to the existence of these local plants. It is important to build awareness and social behavior in the community regarding the importance of local plants as a long-term economic strategy, but also as a socio-cultural identity of the local community
Copyright (c) 2025 Jouverd Fendli Frans, Elsina Titaley, Pieter H. Manuputty, Christwyn R. Alfons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Realizing Sustainable Villages: Village Profile Development in Negeri Lima Based on SDGs Standards
The population profile of a village is crucial data as a baseline for development planning. Therefore, consistently updated data is essential to ensure targeted programs. However, in island communities, almost all villages lack adequate data. Some villages even use outdated data to propose programs. This situation is also linked to the ability of village officials to update population data. On the one hand, the Ministry of Villages encourages each village to have a website based on the SDGs. Therefore, training and outreach on population data recording for village officials and the community are urgently needed. Negeri Lima is one of the villages located in Ambon City. Negeri Lima is also one of the villages that has implemented the village SDGs. This is demonstrated on the Negeri Lima website. However, a problem was found: the SDG-based website is still empty and the data has not been properly inputted. The methods used in this community service activity included discussions, lectures, and training. The results of the community service program indicate that Negeri Lima is one of the villages on Ambon Island that has implemented the Village SDGs, but its implementation has not been optimal. It is hoped that after the Village SDGs activities are fully implemented, the village's problems can be effectively resolved.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elsina Titaley, Watloly Aholiab, Prapti Murwani, Sarmalina Rieuwpassa, Jouverd Fendli Frans https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0