Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): March
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Policy Brief: Strengthening Nurses’ OCB through Coworker Support, Satisfaction, and Culture at RSUD Batam

Authors

Nelli Roza , Desy , Roza Erda , Didi Yunaspi , Sumiati

DOI:

10.29303/ujcs.v7i1.1527

Published:

2026-03-31

Downloads

Abstract

The purpose of this policy brief is to offer strategic suggestions for improving the Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) of nurses at RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam. This study's main goal is to investigate how coworker support affects OCB while taking job satisfaction and culture into account as mediating factors. 146 nurses participated in the study, which used structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) as a quantitative method. The results show that OCB is greatly impacted by coworker support, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction. Culture continues to be contextually relevant in creating a supportive work environment even when it does not exhibit a statistically significant effect. These results serve as the basis for hospital policy recommendations that aim to improve worker happiness, encourage extra-role behaviours that promote the quality of nursing services, and strengthen collegial work systems.

Keywords:

Coworker Support Culture Job Satisfaction Organizational Citizenship Behavior Nursing Policy

References

Ahlstedt, C., Moberg, L., Brulin, E., & Nyberg, A. (2024). Social support from manager and co- ­ workers in relation to registered nurses’ work motivation in three healthcare settings: sectional study of a Swedish national sample. May, 790–801. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12995

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job Demands–Resources Theory. Wellbeing, III, 1–28.

Freire, C., & Pieta, P. (2022). The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction

Gillies, D. A. (1994). Nursing management: a systems approach. W.B.Saunders.

Joy Juita Lumban Raja. (2025). The Relationship Between Nurses’ Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at a Regional General Hospital (Rsud).

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 tentang Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit. 3, 1–80.

Liu, Z., Chen, C., Cui, H., & Hu, Y. (2023a). The relationship between nurses’ social network degree centrality and organizational citizenship behavior: The multiple mediating effects of job satisfaction and work engagement. Heliyon, 9(9), e19612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19612

Liu, Z., Chen, C., Cui, H., & Hu, Y. (2023b). The relationship between nurses’ social network degree centrality and organizational citizenship behavior: The multiple mediating effects of job satisfaction and work engagement Zhenya. Heliyon, 9(9), e19612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19612

Maksum, H., Muttaqien, F., Stanislaus, S., Surya, M. H., Fatmawati, E., & Lawang, K. A. (2026). Implementation of Pancasila Ideology Learning to Prevent Student Radicalism in Elementary School Teacher Education Programs. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 8(1), 168–188. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v8i1.8336

Organ, D. W. . (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Good Soldier Syndrome. by Dennis W . Organ Review by : Steven C . Currall. Johnson Graduate School of Management, 33(2), 331–333.

Pohl, S., Pohl, S., Battistelli, A., Djediat, A., & Andela, M. (2022). Emotional support at work : A key component for nurses ’ work engagement , their quality of care and their organizational citizenship behaviour International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences Emotional support at work : A key component for nurses ’ work engagement , their quality of care and their organizational citizenship behaviour. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 16(May), 100424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100424

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2012). Management - A Classic Approach. In Journal of Advanced Management Science.

Schein, E. H. (2010b). Organizational Culture and Leadership Volume 2 of The Jossey- Bass Business & Management Series (fourth). Jossey-Bass.

Author Biographies

Nelli Roza, Mitra Bunda Health Institute

Author Origin : Indonesia

Desy, Mitra Bunda Health Institute

Author Origin : Indonesia

Roza Erda, Mitra Bunda Health Institute

Author Origin : Indonesia

Didi Yunaspi, Mitra Bunda Health Institute

Author Origin : Indonesia

Sumiati, Mitra Bunda Health Institute

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Roza, N., Desy, Erda, R., Yunaspi, D., & Sumiati. (2026). Policy Brief: Strengthening Nurses’ OCB through Coworker Support, Satisfaction, and Culture at RSUD Batam. Unram Journal of Community Service, 7(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v7i1.1527