Education and Action Movement of Climate Smart Agriculture Farmers: Adapting and Mitigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Agricultural Peatland in Perigi Village
DOI:
10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1318Published:
2025-12-16Issue:
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December: In ProgressKeywords:
Agrosilvofishery, Community Empowerment, Community Group, ResilienceArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
The agricultural sector's sustainability is seriously threatened by climate change, especially in vulnerable places like Perigi Village, which is primarily made up of peatlands. Due to a lack of knowledge about climate change adaptation and mitigation, farmers face decreasing productivity, seasonal uncertainty, and the risk of land fires. Through training, outreach, technical support, and the use of basic technologies based on climate-smart agriculture, the Climate-Smart Agriculture Farmers Education and Action Movement programme seeks to increase farmer capacity. Extension, hands-on training, agrosilvofishery systems, educational media, and the formation of Climate-Smart Agriculture Farmers Groups are some of the techniques employed. The program's results demonstrate a significant increase in farmer knowledge, the ability to apply adaptive techniques, and the creation of regional organisations that support collective efforts to reduce climate risks. This activity has an educational, social, ecological, and economic impact on the community and can be replicated as a model for village empowerment. This curriculum emphasises the importance of collaboration between academics, village administrations, and farmers in order to create sustainable agriculture and community resilience to climate change.
References
Adriani, D., Yazid, M., Riswani, Damayanthy, D., Choi, E., & Yang, H. (2024). Livelihood Alternatives in Restored Peatland Areas in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Land, 13(5), 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050643
Bhandari, P. B. (2013). Rural livelihood change? Household capital, community resources and livelihood transition. Journal of Rural Studies, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.05.001
Biancalani, R. A. A. (2014). Towards climate-responsible peatlands management. http://clh-ckan.apps.fao.org/dataset/943f7dc1-6a78-4555-b562-6ab03bbc5e5f/resource/6691b778-ae92-48d2-976a-a668e59e07c8
Choi, E., Jeong, J., Artati, Y., Yang, H., Adriani, D., & Yang, A.-R. (2024). Local Perspectives on Agrosilvofishery in Peatlands: A Case Study of Perigi Village, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Land, 13(4), 539. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13040539
Ema, E. P., Mulyana, A., Adriani, D., & Antoni, M. (2024). Perceptions of farmers regarding peatland restoration model of paludiculture in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Heritage and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v6i1.418
Ema, E. pusvita, Mulyana, A., Adriani, D., & Antoni, M. (2023). Farmers’ Interest and Economics Model of Agrosilvofishery Restoration on Degraded Peatland in OKI Regency South Sumatra Indonesia. Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology, 1(3), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.99-111
Goib, B. K. ; F. N. ; W. S. A. ; Y. M. ; A. D. (2019). Livelihood Revitalization in Peatlands: Woven Crafts from Purun as a Sustainable Business Option in Ogan Komering Ilir (Oki) Regency, South Sumatra. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 16(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.1.67-87
Goonesekera, S. M., & Olazabal, M. (2022). Climate adaptation indicators and metrics: State of local policy practice. Ecological Indicators, 145, 109657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109657
Gunawan, H. (2018). Indonesian Peatland Functions: Initiated Peatland Restoration and Responsible Management of Peatland for the Benefit of Local Community, Case Study in Riau and West Kalimantan Provinces (pp. 117–138). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8881-0_6
Hu, G., Wang, J., Laila, U., Fahad, S., & Li, J. (2022). Evaluating households’ community participation: Does community trust play any role in sustainable development? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.951262
K., H., R., C., S., A., C., M., D., M., & H., P. (2018). Managing peatlands in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities for local and global communities. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/006449
Kemdikbudristek. (2021). Panduan Indikator Kinerja Utama Perguruan Tinggi. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi.
Laetitia, B. I., & Amolo, A. E. J. (2025). Stakeholder Empowerment Strategies and Community Development Project Performance. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 14(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v14i1.4000
Makate, C. (2019). Local institutions and indigenous knowledge in adoption and scaling of climate-smart agricultural innovations among sub-Saharan smallholder farmers. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 12(2), 270–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-07-2018-0055
Makate, C., Makate, M., Mango, N., & Siziba, S. (2019). Increasing resilience of smallholder farmers to climate change through multiple adoption of proven climate-smart agriculture innovations. Lessons from Southern Africa. Journal of Environmental Management, 231, 858–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.069
Massimo Lupascu, P. T. S. D. S. F. A. D. M. S. J. R. H. L. T. D. T. (2023). Climate-smart peatland management and the potential for synergies between food security and climate change objectives in Indonesia. Global Environmental Change, 102731.
Pagdee, A., Kim, Y., & Daugherty, P. J. (2006). What Makes Community Forest Management Successful: A Meta-Study From Community Forests Throughout the World. Society & Natural Resources, 19(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920500323260
Pearce-Higgins, J. W., Antão, L. H., Bates, R. E., Bowgen, K. M., Bradshaw, C. D., Duffield, S. J., Ffoulkes, C., Franco, A. M. A., Geschke, J., Gregory, R. D., Harley, M. J., Hodgson, J. A., Jenkins, R. L. M., Kapos, V., Maltby, K. M., Watts, O., Willis, S. G., & Morecroft, M. D. (2022). A framework for climate change adaptation indicators for the natural environment. Ecological Indicators, 136, 108690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108690
Peterson St-Laurent, G., Oakes, L. E., Cross, M., & Hagerman, S. (2022). Flexible and comprehensive criteria for evaluating climate change adaptation success for biodiversity and natural resource conservation. Environmental Science & Policy, 127, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.019
Purnomo, H., Puspitaloka, D., Okarda, B., Andrianto, A., Qomar, N., Sutikno, S., Muhammad, A., Basuki, I., Jalil, A., Yesi, Prasetyo, P., Tarsono, Zulkardi, Kusumadewi, S. D., Komarudin, H., Dermawan, A., & Brady, M. A. (2024). Community-based fire prevention and peatland restoration in Indonesia: A participatory action research approach. Environmental Development, 50, 100971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2024.100971
Reed, M. S., Podesta, G., Fazey, I., Geeson, N., Hessel, R., Hubacek, K., Letson, D., Nainggolan, D., Prell, C., Rickenbach, M. G., Ritsema, C., Schwilch, G., Stringer, L. C., & Thomas, A. D. (2013). Combining analytical frameworks to assess livelihood vulnerability to climate change and analyse adaptation options. In Ecological Economics (Vol. 94). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.007
Salerno, J., Bailey, K., Diem, J., Konecky, B., Bridges, R., Namusisi, S., Bitariho, R., Palace, M., & Hartter, J. (2022). Smallholder Knowledge of Local Climate Conditions Predicts Positive On-Farm Outcomes. Weather, Climate, and Society, 14(3), 671–680. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-21-0131.1
Salminah, M., Nurfatriani, F., Rochmayanto, Y., Wicaksono, D., Ramawati, Ardhana, A., Junaidah, & Fauzi, H. (2021). Market development of local peatland commodities to support successful peatland restoration. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 917(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/917/1/012032
Samsudin, Y. B., Puspitaloka, D., Rahman, S. A., Chandran, A., & Baral, H. (2020). Community-Based Peat Swamp Restoration Through Agroforestry in Indonesia. In Agroforestry for Degraded Landscapes: Recent Advances and Emerging Challenges-Vol.1 (pp. 349–365). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4136-0_12
Sarkar, D., Kar, S. K., Chattopadhyay, A., Shikha, Rakshit, A., Tripathi, V. K., Dubey, P. K., & Abhilash, P. C. (2020). Low input sustainable agriculture: A viable climate-smart option for boosting food production in a warming world. Ecological Indicators, 115, 106412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106412
Vall-Casas, P., Juárez-Bourke, A., Garcia-Acosta, X., Benages-Albert, M., & Germaine, M. A. (2024). Reviewing the evidence on riparian community engagement: A conceptual framework of community-based river management. In Environmental Science and Policy (Vol. 161). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103887
Wetlands International. (2019). Restoring Peatlands in Indonesia.
Wildayana, E., & M. Edi Armanto, M. E. (2018). Formulating Popular Policies for Peat Restoration Based on Livelihoods of Local Farmers. Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n3p85
Author Biographies
Dessy Adriani, Universitas Sriwijaya
Muhammad Yazid, Universitas Sriwijaya
Muhammad Yamin, Universitas Sriwijaya
Muhammad Andri Zuliansyah, Universitas Sriwijaya
Serly Novitasari, Universitas Sriwijaya
Siti Ramadhani Andhelia, Universitas Sriwijaya
M. Huanza, Universitas Sriwijaya
Dini Damayanthi, Universitas Sriwijaya
Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri, Universitas Sriwijaya
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dessy Adriani, Muhammad Yazid, Muhammad Yamin, Muhammad Andri Zuliansyah, Serly Novitasari, Siti Ramadhani Andhelia, M. Huanza, Dini Damayanthi, Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.


